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Ambilineality is a form of kinship affiliation of cognatic descent that relies on self-defined affiliation within a given social system, meaning individuals have the choice to be affiliated with their mother's or father's group. Common features of societies that practice ambilineality are a shared set of land, communal responsibilities, and collective ownership of some segments of wealth and debt in their societies. This system of descent is distinct from more common genealogical structures in that rather than determining affiliation and descent using the standard determinants of biological and genealogical relation, it instead relies heavily on voluntary affiliation with one's group, oftentimes being determined by factors including residence.

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  • Ambilineality (en)
  • Ambilinealitas (in)
  • Ambilinéarité (fr)
  • Амбилинейность (ru)
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  • Ambilineality is a form of kinship affiliation of cognatic descent that relies on self-defined affiliation within a given social system, meaning individuals have the choice to be affiliated with their mother's or father's group. Common features of societies that practice ambilineality are a shared set of land, communal responsibilities, and collective ownership of some segments of wealth and debt in their societies. This system of descent is distinct from more common genealogical structures in that rather than determining affiliation and descent using the standard determinants of biological and genealogical relation, it instead relies heavily on voluntary affiliation with one's group, oftentimes being determined by factors including residence. (en)
  • Ambilinealitas adalah suatu sistem yang mengandung kedua hubungan kekerabatan – yaitu kelompok patrilineal dan matrilineal – di mana keturunan termasuk dalam salah satu keturunan baik ayah dan/atau ibu. Budaya ambilinealitas tradisional seperti yang tercantum di bawah ini, memiliki pilihan untuk memilih keturunan mereka sendiri. (in)
  • L'ambilinéarité est un système de descendance cognatique dans lequel les individus peuvent être affiliés soit au groupe de leur père, soit à celui de leur mère. Ce type de descendance donne lieu à des groupes de descendance qui sont non unilinéaires au sens où la descendance passe soit par les femmes soit par les hommes, contrairement aux systèmes unilinéaires, qu'ils soient patrilinéaires ou matrilinéaires. L'affiliation à un groupe de descendance sera déterminée soit par le choix, soit par la résidence. Dans ce dernier cas, les enfants appartiendront au groupe de descendance avec lequel leurs parents vivent. (fr)
  • Амбилине́йность (от лат. лат. ambo — оба и лат. linea — линия)— правило счета родства, формирующее лишь одну линию происхождения от предка, но позволяющее в каждом поколении привлекать к этому любого из родителей. Возникает комбинация чередующихся мужских и женских связей. На основе амбилинейности появляются такие группы, как и септ. Встречается такой принцип у народов Полинезии, Микронезии, у некоторых племен Северо-западного побережья Сев. Америки. (ru)
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  • Ambilineality is a form of kinship affiliation of cognatic descent that relies on self-defined affiliation within a given social system, meaning individuals have the choice to be affiliated with their mother's or father's group. Common features of societies that practice ambilineality are a shared set of land, communal responsibilities, and collective ownership of some segments of wealth and debt in their societies. This system of descent is distinct from more common genealogical structures in that rather than determining affiliation and descent using the standard determinants of biological and genealogical relation, it instead relies heavily on voluntary affiliation with one's group, oftentimes being determined by factors including residence. Societies practicing ambilineal descent are especially common in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Polynesian cultures and Micronesian cultures are often ambilineal, including, for example, Samoans, Māori, Hawaiians and people of the Gilbert Islands. The indigenous peoples of Northwestern North America are also followers of ambilineality; and it is also found among the Southern Yoruba people residing in West Africa. (en)
  • L'ambilinéarité est un système de descendance cognatique dans lequel les individus peuvent être affiliés soit au groupe de leur père, soit à celui de leur mère. Ce type de descendance donne lieu à des groupes de descendance qui sont non unilinéaires au sens où la descendance passe soit par les femmes soit par les hommes, contrairement aux systèmes unilinéaires, qu'ils soient patrilinéaires ou matrilinéaires. L'affiliation à un groupe de descendance sera déterminée soit par le choix, soit par la résidence. Dans ce dernier cas, les enfants appartiendront au groupe de descendance avec lequel leurs parents vivent. Les sociétés pratiquant la descendance ambilinéale sont particulièrement courantes en Asie du Sud-Est et dans les îles du Pacifique. Les cultures polynésiennes et micronésiennes sont souvent ambilinéaires, comme les Samoans, Māori, les Hawaïens et les habitants des îles Gilbert. Les peuples indigènes du nord-ouest de l'Amérique du Nord sont également des adeptes de l'ambilinéité ; on la retrouve aussi chez les Yoruba du sud qui résident en Afrique de l'Ouest. (fr)
  • Ambilinealitas adalah suatu sistem yang mengandung kedua hubungan kekerabatan – yaitu kelompok patrilineal dan matrilineal – di mana keturunan termasuk dalam salah satu keturunan baik ayah dan/atau ibu. Budaya ambilinealitas tradisional seperti yang tercantum di bawah ini, memiliki pilihan untuk memilih keturunan mereka sendiri. Masyarakat yang mempraktikan sistem keturunan ambilinealitas dapat ditemui secara umum di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik. Budaya Polinesia umumnya menganut sistem ambilinealitas, termasuk, misalnya, Samoa, Māori dan Hawaii. Dalam masyarakat asli dari Amerika Utara wilayah Barat Laut juga menganut sistem ambilinealitas; dan hal ini juga sering terjadi di antara orang-orang Yoruba yang berada di Afrika Barat, terutama orang-orang dari kerajaan dan/atau keturunan bangsawan. (in)
  • Амбилине́йность (от лат. лат. ambo — оба и лат. linea — линия)— правило счета родства, формирующее лишь одну линию происхождения от предка, но позволяющее в каждом поколении привлекать к этому любого из родителей. Возникает комбинация чередующихся мужских и женских связей. На основе амбилинейности появляются такие группы, как и септ. Встречается такой принцип у народов Полинезии, Микронезии, у некоторых племен Северо-западного побережья Сев. Америки. Отличается от билинейности, когда параллельно учитываются две линии родственников, как по отцу, так и по матери(см. матрилинейность и патрилинейность). Противоположный принцип — унилинейность. Все эти термины в этнографии объединяются в группу под названием «линейность». (ru)
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