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Some medieval Muslims took a keen interest in the study of astrology, despite the Islamic prohibitions (The Quran, points to the primary purpose of astrology as a means of providing physical guidance/navigation for an adherent, essentially considering its use in the capacity of horoscopes as forbidden.)partly because they considered the celestial bodies to be essential, partly because the dwellers of desert-regions often travelled at night, and relied upon knowledge of the constellations for guidance in their journeys. After the advent of Islam, the Muslims needed to determine the time of the prayers, the direction of the Kaaba, and the correct orientation of the mosque, all of which helped give a religious impetus to the study of astronomy and contributed towards the belief that the heave

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rdfs:label
  • Astrology in the medieval Islamic world (en)
  • التنجيم في الإسلام خلال العصور الوسطى (ar)
  • Arabská astrologie (cs)
  • Astrologi dalam Islam abad pertengahan (in)
  • Astrologie arabe (fr)
  • Astrologia islamica (it)
  • 중세 이슬람의 점성술 (ko)
  • Arabische en islamitische astrologie (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Arabská astrologie je jednou z historických astrologických tradic, která udržovala a dále rozvíjela poznatky babylónských a helénských astrologů. Začala se rozvíjet spolu s územní expanzí islámu na Blízkém východě a ve Středomoří zhruba od 6. století po Kr. a vyvrcholila za vlády dynastie Abbásovců v 9. a 10. století. Na konci středověku se prostřednictvím islámských universit na evropském území přenesla do západní astrologické tradice. (cs)
  • L'astrologie arabe résulte historiquement (au Moyen Âge) de la traduction en arabe des textes grecs, dont ceux de Claude Ptolémée comme le Tetrabiblos. Cette astrologie est caractérisée par sa langue d'écriture en arabe, et non par son lieu d'origine (elle couvre aussi des régions comme la Perse, l'Afrique du Nord et l'Espagne). De nos jours, une autre et nouvelle astrologie arabe est née s'affranchissant des figures humaines et animales des signes du zodiaque traditionnels. (fr)
  • De Arabische en islamitische astrologie is de astrologie die binnen de middeleeuwse wereld van de islam bloeide na kennismaking met hellenistische, Indiase en andere astrologische tradities. Hierbij speelden Arabische vertalingen, vooral vanaf de 8e en 9e eeuw, van Griekse en Syrische en teksten, alsook teksten geschreven in het Sanskriet, een belangrijke rol. Zonder deze moslimgeleerden zou veel van wat de westerse astrologie inhoudt waarschijnlijk verloren zijn gegaan. (nl)
  • اهتم بعض المسلمين في العصور الوسطى اهتمامًا كبيرًا بدراسة علم التنجيم على الرغم من المحظورات الإسلامية، لأنهم اعتبروا الأجرام السماوية أمرًا ضروريًا من جهة، ولأن سكان المناطق الصحراوية غالبًا ما كانوا يسافرون في الليل من جهة أخرى، وبالتالي فقد اعتمدوا على الكوكبة لإرشادهم في رحلاتهم. احتاج المسلمون إلى تحديد وقت الصلاة مع مجيء الإسلام، إضافة إلى كل من اتجاه الكعبة والتوجيه الصحيح للمسجد، مما ساعد في إعطاء زخم ديني لدراسة علم الفلك وساعد في الاعتقاد بأن الأجسام السماوية تؤثر على شؤون الأرض وكذلك على حالة الإنسان. يُسمى العلم الذي يتعامل مع هذه التأثيرات علم التنجيم (أو علم النجوم)، وهو اختصاص ضمن مجال علم الفلك (يُعرف على نطاق واسع باسم علم الفلك وهو علم تكوين الأجرام السماوية). كانت مبادئ هذه الدراسات متجذرة في التقاليد العربية والفارسية والبابلية والهلنستية والهندية، وطورها العرب بعد إنشا (ar)
  • Some medieval Muslims took a keen interest in the study of astrology, despite the Islamic prohibitions (The Quran, points to the primary purpose of astrology as a means of providing physical guidance/navigation for an adherent, essentially considering its use in the capacity of horoscopes as forbidden.)partly because they considered the celestial bodies to be essential, partly because the dwellers of desert-regions often travelled at night, and relied upon knowledge of the constellations for guidance in their journeys. After the advent of Islam, the Muslims needed to determine the time of the prayers, the direction of the Kaaba, and the correct orientation of the mosque, all of which helped give a religious impetus to the study of astronomy and contributed towards the belief that the heave (en)
  • Muslim abad pertengahan memegang peminatan mendalam terhadap pembelajaran surgawi: sebagian karena mereka menganggap tubuh-tubuh angkasa merupakan keilahian, sebagian karena para pengembara kawasan gurun sering berpergian saat malam, dan menjawab pengetahuan rasi bintang untuk pemanduan perjalanan mereka. Setelah kebangkitan Islam, Muslim perlu menentukan waktu salat, arah Ka'bah, dan orientasi sebenarnya dari masjid, semuanya membantu memberikan dorongan keagamaan untuk mempelajari astronomi dan berkontribusi terhadap keyakinan bahwa tubuh-tubuh surgawi berpengaruh terhadap urusan duniawi serta kondisi manusia. Ilmu yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh semacam itu disebut astrologi (bahasa Arab: علم النجوم Ilm an-Nujūm), sebuah pelajaran yang terdiri dari bidang astronomi (lebih dikenal sebagai (in)
  • L'astrologia islamica, o Scienza degli astri (in arabo: ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ‎, Aḥkām al-nujūm, lett. I regimi delle stelle), nasce dall'accentuato interesse che gli Arabi preislamici avevano della volta stellata, in parte perché creazione di Allah, in parte perché - abituati a viaggiare di notte, sotto la volta stellata - essi riuscivano a orientarsi grazie agli astri e alle costellazioni visibili. (it)
  • 중세 아랍은 하늘의 연구에 예리한 관심을 갖고 있었는데, 일부는 천체를 신적인 존재로 여기지 않았기 때문이며, 일부는 사막 지역의 거주자들은 종종 밤에 이동 할때, 그들의 여정에 길잡이가 되는 별자리에 대한 지식에 의존했기 때문이다. 이슬람교의 도래 이후, 무슬림들은 기도의 시간과 카바의 방위 그리고 모스크의 올바른 방향 결정해야 했고, 그 모든 필요는 천문학 연구에 종교적 자극으로써 도움을 주었고, 천체가 인간의 환경 뿐만아니라 지상의 사건에도 영향을 줄 수 있다는 신앙에 기여했다. 그와 같은 영향력을 다루는 과학은 (더 넓게는 علم الفلك 일름 알팔락 '(하늘의) 구성의 과학'으로 알려진) 천문학의 분야를 포함하는 학과로써 점성술(아랍어: علم النجوم 일름 안누줌)을 칭하는 그러한 효력을 다룬다. 그러한 학문들의 원리는 아랍과 페르시아, 바빌로니아, 헬레니즘 그리고 인도의 전통에 뿌리를 두고 있으며 두 분야 모두 8세기에 그들의 장대한 천문대 그리고 천문학과 점성술 문헌의 도서관의 설립에 뒤이어 아랍인들에 의해 발전되었다. (ko)
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