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Babylonian law is a subset of cuneiform law that has received particular study due to the large amount of archaeological material that has been found for it. So-called "contracts" exist in the thousands, including a great variety of deeds, conveyances, bonds, receipts, accounts, and most important of all, actual legal decisions given by the judges in the law courts. Historical inscriptions, royal charters and rescripts, dispatches, private letters and the general literature afford welcome supplementary information. Even grammatical and lexicographical texts contain many extracts or short sentences bearing on law and custom. The so-called "Sumerian Family Laws" are preserved in this way.

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  • القانون البابلي (ar)
  • Babylonian law (en)
  • Ley babilónica (es)
  • Babylonisch recht (nl)
  • Direito da Babilônia (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Het Babylonisch recht is een van de oudste rechtssystemen in de wereld en is voornamelijk gebaseerd op het ius talionis-principe ("vergeldingsrecht"). Vooral de opeenvolgende "codificaties" zijn kenmerkend alsook het sterk ontwikkelde verbintenissenrecht. (nl)
  • القانون البابلي هو مجموعة فرعية من القانون المسماري الذي تلقى دراسة خاصة بسبب الكمية الكبيرة من المواد الأثرية التي تم العثور عليها. وهي بالآلاف ما يسمى بـ «العقود»، بما في ذلك مجموعة كبيرة ومتنوعة من الأعمال، والرهن، والسندات، والإيصالات، والحسابات، والأهم من ذلك كله، القرارات القانونية الفعلية الصادرة عن القضاة في المحاكم القانونية. توفر النقوش التاريخية والمواثيق والنصوص الملكية والوثائق والرسائل الخاصة والأدبيات العامة معلومات كاملة عنها. بالإضافة إلى النصوص النحوية والمعجمية التي تحتوي على العديد من المقتطفات أو الجمل القصيرة المتعلقة بالقانون والعرف. يتم الحفاظ على ما يسمى «قوانين الأسرة السومرية» بهذه الطريقة. (ar)
  • Babylonian law is a subset of cuneiform law that has received particular study due to the large amount of archaeological material that has been found for it. So-called "contracts" exist in the thousands, including a great variety of deeds, conveyances, bonds, receipts, accounts, and most important of all, actual legal decisions given by the judges in the law courts. Historical inscriptions, royal charters and rescripts, dispatches, private letters and the general literature afford welcome supplementary information. Even grammatical and lexicographical texts contain many extracts or short sentences bearing on law and custom. The so-called "Sumerian Family Laws" are preserved in this way. (en)
  • Se denomina Ley babilónica Babilonia a un subconjunto de códigos cuneiformes que ha captado un particular interés a causa de la singular extensión de material arqueológico asociado que se hallara en él. Hacia el año mil existían los así denominados "contratos" y también una gran variedad de escrituras, cesiones de propiedad, obligaciones, recibos, informes y, lo que resulta más importante, verdaderos veredictos emitidos por jueces en cortes legales. Inscripciones históricas, cédulas y edictos reales, cartas particulares y los escritos permiten acceder a información complementaria. Incluso los textos de gramática y lexicografía contienen muchos fragmentos y frases breves sobre leyes y costumbres. De esta manera se han preservado las "Leyes de la familia sumeria"- (es)
  • O Direito Babilônico é um subconjunto da lei cunhada (escrita cunhada) que recebeu estudo particular, devido a singular extensão de materiais arqueológicos encontrados relacionados a ele. Os chamados contratos existem aos milhares, incluindo uma grande variedade de obras, meios de transporte, títulos, contas, recibos e o mais importante de tudo, decisões judiciais reais dadas pelos Juizes dos tribunais. Inscrições históricas, cartas régias e rescritos, despachos, cartas particulares e da literatura em geral também foram materiais de grande relevância, os quais foram descobertos. Outras culturas envolvidas com a antiga Mesopotâmia compartilhavam as mesmas leis e precedentes comuns.A descoberta do código, agora célebre, de Hamurabi tornou possível um estudo mais sistemático do que poderia se (pt)
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