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The Ban Liang (Traditional Chinese: 半兩 ; Pinyin: bàn liǎng) was the first unified currency of the Chinese empire, first minted as early as 378 BCE and introduced by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang as China's first unified currency around 210 BC (although coins with this inscription already circulated in the State of Qin prior to unification). It was round with a square hole in the middle. Before that date, a variety of coins were used in China, usually in the form of blades (knife money) or other implements, though round coins with square holes were used by the State of Zhou before it was extinguished by Qin in 249 BCE.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Banliang (ca)
  • Ban Liang (en)
  • 半両銭 (ja)
  • 반냥전 (ko)
  • Ban Liang (nl)
  • 半两 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • El banliang va ser la primera moneda unificada de l'imperi xinès, introduïda pel primer emperador Qin Shi Huang al voltant del 210 aC. Era de forma rodona i hi tenia forat quadrat al centre. Abans d'aquesta data a la Xina s'usaven diverses monedes, en general en forma de ganiveta o altres estris, encara que les monedes rodones amb forats quadrats eren er l'estat de Zhou abans que fos extingit per Qin en el 249 aC. El banliang es corresponia a mitja unça, o dotze zhu (銖　prop dels 0,67 grams). En general pesava entre deu i sis grams, corresponent-se aproximadament a l'estàter grec. La normalització monetària amb aquesta moneda rodona va ser part d'un pla més ampli per unificar els pesos, mesures o l'amplada de l'eix durant l'imperi Qin. (ca)
  • 반냥전(半兩錢)은 중국 진나라부터 전한 시대까지 사용한 청동 화폐를 말한다. '半兩'이라는 글자가 새겨져있다.기원전 221년 진나라의 시황제는 중국을 통일하고 중앙집권을 강화하기 위해 진~한에 주조된 화폐로서 문자와 도량형을 통일함과 동시에 화폐제도를 통일하여 유일한 화폐로 정했다.기존의 전국시대에는 '포전'(布錢)과 '도전'(刀錢)같은 화폐가 통일되지 않은 채로 사용되고 있었다.반량전은 진나라 시황제 때 만들어졌다. 가운데 네모난 구멍이 뚫려 있는 원형이며, 둘레의 테는 없고, ‘반량(半兩)’이라는 글자가 새겨져 있다.형태에서 원은 하늘을, 사각형은 땅을 상징하는 것으로 동전 하나에서 하늘과 땅을 동시에 볼 수 있다는 심오한 사상이 숨어 있다.또한 가운데의 사각 구멍은 제조와 유통상의 기능적인 측면을 고려한 결과였으며, 사각 구멍에 금속막대를 넣어 고정시켜 한꺼번에 줄질하기 쉽게 했다.무게는 가벼운 것이 2g, 무거운 것은 20g에 이르는 것 까지 다양하게 확인된다.문헌기록에 확인되는 한나라의 반량전으로는 유협반량(楡莢半兩), 팔수반량(八銖半兩), 오분반량(五分半兩, 고후 오분전), 사수반량(四銖半兩, 문경 사수반량), 유곽반량(有郭半兩, 무제 사수반량)이 있다. (ko)
  • 半両銭（はんりょうせん）は、古代中国で流通した貨幣。秦代から前漢にかけて広く使用された。重量が当時の度量衡で半両（12銖）であることから半両銭と称されている。 (ja)
  • 半两，中国古代战国中期至西汉早年的一种圆形方孔青铜铸币，因钱币正面铸有“半两”两字而得名。战国时代，半两钱为诸侯国秦国的货币，始铸于秦惠文王二年（公元前336年），至秦始皇二十六年（公元前221年）随着秦统一中国而成为全国通行的法定货币。汉朝建立之初，承袭，仍用半两钱，直至汉武帝元狩五年（公元前118年）进行币制改革，改铸五铢钱为止。半两钱先后历经战国、秦朝和西汉三个历史时期，铸行共计218年，是中国最早的全国统一货币。 (zh)
  • The Ban Liang (Traditional Chinese: 半兩 ; Pinyin: bàn liǎng) was the first unified currency of the Chinese empire, first minted as early as 378 BCE and introduced by the first emperor Qin Shi Huang as China's first unified currency around 210 BC (although coins with this inscription already circulated in the State of Qin prior to unification). It was round with a square hole in the middle. Before that date, a variety of coins were used in China, usually in the form of blades (knife money) or other implements, though round coins with square holes were used by the State of Zhou before it was extinguished by Qin in 249 BCE. (en)
  • De Ban Liang (Traditioneel Chinees: 半兩 ; Pinyin: bàn liǎng) was de eerste standaard valuta van het Chinees Keizerrijk, geïntroduceerd door de eerste keizer, Qin Shi Huangdi rond 210 voor Christus. De eerste Ban Liang-munten kwamen uit het koninkrijk Qin tijdens de Periode van de Strijdende Staten voor de eenwording van China onder de voornoemde staat. Ban Liang-munten waren rond en hadden een vierkant gat in het midden, een kenmerk dat vele andere Chinese kèpèngs in de toekomst van deze munt zouden overnemen. Toen de Ban Liang werd geïntroduceerd, waren een groot aantal andere Chinese muntsoorten in omloop, zoals het bronzen mes- en spadegeld, wat gegoten werd uit modellen van messen en spades die voorzien waren van enkele karakters. Het eerste gebruik van rond geld in China begon in de Oo (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S-88_or_82,_W_Han_banliang,_Empress_Gao,_187-180,_34mm.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mold_for_making_banliang_coins.jpg
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