About: Battle of Ortona

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The Battle of Ortona (20–28 December 1943) was a battle fought between two battalions of elite German Fallschirmjäger (paratroops) from the German 1st Parachute Division under Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich, and assaulting Canadian troops from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Major General Christopher Vokes. It was the culmination of the fighting on the Adriatic front in Italy during "Bloody December". The battle was known to those who fought it as the "Italian Stalingrad," for the brutality of its close-quarters combat, which was only worsened by the chaotic rubble of the town and the many booby traps used by both sides. The battle took place in the small Adriatic Sea town of Ortona (Abruzzo), with a peacetime population of 10,000.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesOfWorldWarIIInvolvingCanada yago:WikicatConflictsIn1943 yago:WikicatWorldWarIIOperationsAndBattlesOfTheItalianCampaign geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action114006945 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:Operation114008806 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict yago:State100024720 umbel-rc:ConflictEvent umbel-rc:Event
rdfs:label	Battle of Ortona (en) معركة أورتونا (ar) Schlacht um Ortona (de) Bataille d'Ortona (fr) Battaglia di Ortona (it) Bitwa o Ortonę (pl) Batalha de Ortona (pt)
rdfs:comment	معركة أورتونا (بالإنجليزية: Battle of Ortona، وبالألمانية: Schlacht um Ortona) ـ (20ـ28 ديسمبر 1943) هي معركة عنيفة وقعت أحداثها في مدينة أورتونا الإيطالية الصغيرة الواقعة على البحر الأدرياتيكي، وفيها هاجمت إحدى كتائب فرقة المظلات الألمانية الأولى التي كان يقودها الجنرال ريشارد هايدريش قوات الكندية تابعة لفرقة المشاة الكندية الأولى تحت قيادة الجنرال كريس فوكس. كانت هذه المعركة تتويجًا للقتال على جبهة البحر الأدرياتيكي في إيطاليا أثناء ما سمي بديسمبر الدموي. وقد أطلق على هذه المعركة اسم «ستالينغراد الصغيرة» لفداحة اشتباكاتها التي جرت بطريقة القتال المباشر من مسافات قريبة. (ar) The Battle of Ortona (20–28 December 1943) was a battle fought between two battalions of elite German Fallschirmjäger (paratroops) from the German 1st Parachute Division under Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich, and assaulting Canadian troops from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Major General Christopher Vokes. It was the culmination of the fighting on the Adriatic front in Italy during "Bloody December". The battle was known to those who fought it as the "Italian Stalingrad," for the brutality of its close-quarters combat, which was only worsened by the chaotic rubble of the town and the many booby traps used by both sides. The battle took place in the small Adriatic Sea town of Ortona (Abruzzo), with a peacetime population of 10,000. (en) Die Schlacht um Ortona (20.–28. Dezember 1943) war eine kleine, aber extrem erbittert gekämpfte Schlacht zwischen den deutschen Fallschirmjägern des III. Bataillons, des Fallschirmjägerregiments 3 der 1. Fallschirmjäger-Division unter Generalleutnant Richard Heidrich und den angreifenden kanadischen Streitkräften der kanadischen unter Major General Christopher Vokes während des „blutigen Dezembers“. Die Schlacht, wegen der Tödlichkeit der Häuserkämpfe auch „Klein Stalingrad“ oder „Italienisches Stalingrad“ genannt, fand in der kleinen Stadt Ortona am adriatischen Meer statt, die zu Friedenszeiten 20.000 Einwohner hatte. (de) La battaglia di Ortona venne combattuta durante la campagna d'Italia della seconda guerra mondiale tra il 20 e il 28 dicembre 1943, nella città abruzzese situata sulla Linea Gustav. (it) A Batalha de Ortona foi uma batalha pequena, contudo extremamente feroz, lutada em Ortona, na costa do mar Adriático na parte central da Itália, pela 1ª Divisão Canadense contra um batalhão de elite dos paraquedistas alemães Fallschirmjäger encarregados de defender a cidade, entre 20 e 28 de dezembro de 1943. Considera-se essa ação uma das maiores realizações das armas canadenses durante a guerra. (pt) Bitwa o Ortonę – seria krótkotrwałych, ale zaciętych walk toczonych przez batalion niemieckich Fallschirmjäger (spadochroniarzy) z 1 Dywizji Spadochronowej pod dowództwem gen. Richarda Heidricha, z kanadyjskimi siłami uderzeniowymi kanadyjskiej gen. w dniach 20–28 grudnia 1943 roku. Był to szczytowy moment walk toczonych na Adriatyckim froncie we Włoszech w tzw. „krwawym grudniu”. Do bitwy, nazywanej przez żołnierzy „Małym Stalingradem” z powodu bezpardonowych, krwawych walk na niewielką odległość, doszło w małej nadadriatyckiej miejscowości Ortona, zamieszkiwanej przed wojną przez około 10 000 osób. (pl) La Bataille d'Ortona (20-28 décembre 1943) est un combat opposant deux bataillons de parachutistes d'élite de la 1re division allemande, sous les ordres du lieutenant-général Richard Heidrich, et les troupes canadiennes d’assauts de la 1re division d'infanterie canadienne sous les ordres du major-général Christopher Vokes. La première division canadienne était essentiellement constituée de recrues pour qui l'invasion de la Sicile constitue la première expérience de combat.La bataille d’Ortona est le point culminant des combats sur la côte italienne de l’Adriatique durant le mois de décembre 1943, connu sous l’appellation « décembre sanglant ».La bataille est aussi connue sous le nom de « Stalingrad italienne » en raison de la brutalité des combats rapprochés aggravés par les décombres chao (fr)
foaf:name	Battle of Ortona (en)
geo:lat	42.349998 (xsd:float)
geo:long	14.400000 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Ortona
dcterms:subject	1943 in Italy Conflicts in 1943 December 1943 events Battles of World War II involving Canada World War II operations and battles of the Italian Campaign Ortona Urban warfare Battles of World War II involving Italy Loyal Edmonton Regiment Events of National Historic Significance (Canada) Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
Wikipage page ID	1086813 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121338399 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canadian Army Sangro 1943 in Italy Conflicts in 1943 December 1943 events Bari Battle of Stalingrad Bert Hoffmeister Battles of World War II involving Canada World War II operations and battles of the Italian Campaign Anti-tank gun Howard Graham (Canadian Army officer) Richard Heidrich 12e Régiment blindé du Canada Rick Atkinson Christopher Vokes Eighth Army (United Kingdom) Generalleutnant Moro River Campaign Mouse-holing The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada Apennine Mountains Ortona Loyal Edmonton Regiment Machine gun Paratrooper 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade 1st Canadian Division 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade 1st Parachute Division (Germany) Urban warfare Battles of World War II involving Italy 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade 78th Infantry Division (United Kingdom) 90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) Abruzzo Adriatic Sea Albert Kesselring

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