A bodaiji (菩提寺, lit. "bodhi temple") in Japanese Buddhism is a temple which, generation after generation, takes care of a family's dead, giving them burial and performing ceremonies in their soul's favor. The name is derived from the term bodai (菩提), which originally meant just Buddhist enlightenment (satori), but which in Japan has also come to mean either the care of one's dead to ensure their welfare after death or happiness in the beyond itself. Several samurai families including the Tokugawa had their bodaiji built to order, while others followed the example of commoners and simply adopted an existing temple as family temple. Families may have more than one bodaiji. The Tokugawa clan, for example, had two, while the Ashikaga clan had several, both in the Kantō and the Kansai areas.
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| - Bodaiji (en)
- Bodaiji (fr)
- Bodaiji (it)
- 菩提寺 (ja)
- 菩提寺 (日本) (zh)
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| - A bodaiji (菩提寺, lit. "bodhi temple") in Japanese Buddhism is a temple which, generation after generation, takes care of a family's dead, giving them burial and performing ceremonies in their soul's favor. The name is derived from the term bodai (菩提), which originally meant just Buddhist enlightenment (satori), but which in Japan has also come to mean either the care of one's dead to ensure their welfare after death or happiness in the beyond itself. Several samurai families including the Tokugawa had their bodaiji built to order, while others followed the example of commoners and simply adopted an existing temple as family temple. Families may have more than one bodaiji. The Tokugawa clan, for example, had two, while the Ashikaga clan had several, both in the Kantō and the Kansai areas. (en)
- 菩提寺（ぼだいじ）とは、一家の先祖代々を弔う墓地があったり、また代々その寺の宗旨に帰依して、葬儀や法事など先祖の菩提を偲び弔って来た寺院のこと。ここでいう菩提とは「死後の冥福」や浄土での再会を祈念することを意味する。他に菩提所（ぼだいしょ）や菩提院（ぼだいいん）、あるいは香華院（こうげいん）、檀那寺（だんなでら）などとも呼ばれる。古くは氏寺（うじでら）、墳寺（ふんじ）手次寺（てつぎでら）などとも呼ばれた。 基本的にそれぞれの異称が指すものは同じだが、特定の寺院に対して伝統的に呼び分けることがある。例えば、徳川家の寛永寺や増上寺は一般に菩提寺と呼び、伊達家の瑞鳳寺は香華院と呼ぶなど。しかし、瑞鳳寺を「伊達家の菩提寺」と呼んでも誤りではない。 (ja)
- 菩提寺（日语：菩提寺）是日本的一種寺廟種類，為代代歸依、埋葬祖先遺骨、弔菩提之寺，也稱作菩提所、菩提院等。例如日本皇室之泉涌寺和德川家之寛永寺、增上寺都是有名的菩提寺。 (zh)
- Un bodaiji (菩提寺, litt. « temple bodhi »), ou bodaisho (菩提所), est, dans le bouddhisme japonais, un temple qui, génération après génération, prend en charge les morts d'une famille en leur donnant l'inhumation et organisant des cérémonies en faveur de leur âme. Le nom vient de ce qu'au Japon le terme bodai (菩提), qui à l'origine signifie seulement éveil bouddhiste (satori), en est également venu à signifier soit la prise en charge de ses défunts pour assurer leur bien-être après la mort, soit le bonheur dans l'au-delà lui-même. (fr)
- Un bodaiji (菩提寺 lett. "tempio del bodhi"?) nel Buddhismo giapponese è un tempio che, generazione dopo generazione, si prende cura della morte di una famiglia, dando loro sepoltura e celebrando cerimonie a favore dell'anima. In nome deriva dal termine bodai (菩提?), che in origine significava solo illuminazione buddhista (satori), ma che in Giappone ha significato anche la cura dei propri morti per garantire il loro benessere dopo la morte o la felicità nell'aldilà stesso. Diverse famiglie di samurai, tra cui i Tokugawa, costruirono i loro bodaiji per ordine, mentre altri seguirono l'esempio dei cittadini comuni e semplicemente adottarono un tempio esistente come tempio di famiglia. Le famiglie possono avere più di un bodaiji. Il clan Tokugawa, ad esempio, ne aveva due, mentre il clan Ashikag (it)
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| - A bodaiji (菩提寺, lit. "bodhi temple") in Japanese Buddhism is a temple which, generation after generation, takes care of a family's dead, giving them burial and performing ceremonies in their soul's favor. The name is derived from the term bodai (菩提), which originally meant just Buddhist enlightenment (satori), but which in Japan has also come to mean either the care of one's dead to ensure their welfare after death or happiness in the beyond itself. Several samurai families including the Tokugawa had their bodaiji built to order, while others followed the example of commoners and simply adopted an existing temple as family temple. Families may have more than one bodaiji. The Tokugawa clan, for example, had two, while the Ashikaga clan had several, both in the Kantō and the Kansai areas. (en)
- Un bodaiji (菩提寺, litt. « temple bodhi »), ou bodaisho (菩提所), est, dans le bouddhisme japonais, un temple qui, génération après génération, prend en charge les morts d'une famille en leur donnant l'inhumation et organisant des cérémonies en faveur de leur âme. Le nom vient de ce qu'au Japon le terme bodai (菩提), qui à l'origine signifie seulement éveil bouddhiste (satori), en est également venu à signifier soit la prise en charge de ses défunts pour assurer leur bien-être après la mort, soit le bonheur dans l'au-delà lui-même. Plusieurs familles de samouraïs ont leur bodaiji construit sur commande, par exemple les membres de la dynastie Tokugawa, tandis que d'autres adoptent simplement un temple existant en tant que temple familial. Les familles peuvent avoir plus d'un bodaiji. Le clan Tokugawa, par exemple, en a deux tandis que le clan Ashikaga en possède plusieurs, dans le Kantō comme dans le Kansai. (fr)
- 菩提寺（ぼだいじ）とは、一家の先祖代々を弔う墓地があったり、また代々その寺の宗旨に帰依して、葬儀や法事など先祖の菩提を偲び弔って来た寺院のこと。ここでいう菩提とは「死後の冥福」や浄土での再会を祈念することを意味する。他に菩提所（ぼだいしょ）や菩提院（ぼだいいん）、あるいは香華院（こうげいん）、檀那寺（だんなでら）などとも呼ばれる。古くは氏寺（うじでら）、墳寺（ふんじ）手次寺（てつぎでら）などとも呼ばれた。 基本的にそれぞれの異称が指すものは同じだが、特定の寺院に対して伝統的に呼び分けることがある。例えば、徳川家の寛永寺や増上寺は一般に菩提寺と呼び、伊達家の瑞鳳寺は香華院と呼ぶなど。しかし、瑞鳳寺を「伊達家の菩提寺」と呼んでも誤りではない。 (ja)
- Un bodaiji (菩提寺 lett. "tempio del bodhi"?) nel Buddhismo giapponese è un tempio che, generazione dopo generazione, si prende cura della morte di una famiglia, dando loro sepoltura e celebrando cerimonie a favore dell'anima. In nome deriva dal termine bodai (菩提?), che in origine significava solo illuminazione buddhista (satori), ma che in Giappone ha significato anche la cura dei propri morti per garantire il loro benessere dopo la morte o la felicità nell'aldilà stesso. Diverse famiglie di samurai, tra cui i Tokugawa, costruirono i loro bodaiji per ordine, mentre altri seguirono l'esempio dei cittadini comuni e semplicemente adottarono un tempio esistente come tempio di famiglia. Le famiglie possono avere più di un bodaiji. Il clan Tokugawa, ad esempio, ne aveva due, mentre il clan Ashikaga ne aveva diversi, sia nel Kantō che nel Kansai. (it)
- 菩提寺（日语：菩提寺）是日本的一種寺廟種類，為代代歸依、埋葬祖先遺骨、弔菩提之寺，也稱作菩提所、菩提院等。例如日本皇室之泉涌寺和德川家之寛永寺、增上寺都是有名的菩提寺。 (zh)
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