About: Bracero program

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The Bracero program (from the Spanish term bracero [bɾaˈse.ɾo], meaning "manual laborer" or "one who works using his arms") was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated on August 4, 1942, when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico. For these farmworkers, the agreement guaranteed decent living conditions (sanitation, adequate shelter, and food) and a minimum wage of 30 cents an hour, as well as protections from forced military service, and guaranteed that a part of wages was to be put into a private savings account in Mexico; it also allowed the importation of contract laborers from Guam as a temporary measure during the early phases of World War II.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Abstraction105854150 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:HumanRight105176846 yago:Idea105833840 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatHumanRights television show yago:Right105174653
rdfs:label	Programa Bracero (ca) Bracero-Programm (de) Programa Bracero (es) Bracero program (en) Bracero (fr) Braceroprogramma (nl)
rdfs:comment	El Bracero Program o Programa Bracero (de la paraula en espanyol brazo ) va ser una sèrie de lleis i acords diplomàtics, iniciat per un intercanvi l'agost de 1942 de notes diplomàtiques entre els Estats Units i Mèxic, per a la importació de treballadors contractats temporalment de Mèxic als Estats Units. Després de l'expiració del contracte inicial el 1947, el programa va continuar en l'agricultura, en una varietat de lleis i acords administratius fins al seu final formal el 1964. (ca) The Bracero program (from the Spanish term bracero [bɾaˈse.ɾo], meaning "manual laborer" or "one who works using his arms") was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated on August 4, 1942, when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico. For these farmworkers, the agreement guaranteed decent living conditions (sanitation, adequate shelter, and food) and a minimum wage of 30 cents an hour, as well as protections from forced military service, and guaranteed that a part of wages was to be put into a private savings account in Mexico; it also allowed the importation of contract laborers from Guam as a temporary measure during the early phases of World War II. (en) Das Bracero-Programm (vom spanischen Begriff „bracero“, was „Handarbeiter“ oder „jemand, der mit den Armen arbeitet“ bedeutet) war eine Reihe von Gesetzen und diplomatischen Vereinbarungen, die am 4. August 1942 mit der Unterzeichnung des mexikanischen Landarbeiterabkommens zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und Mexiko eingeleitet wurden. Das Abkommen garantierte diesen Landarbeitern menschenwürdige Lebensbedingungen (sanitäre Einrichtungen, angemessene Unterkunft und Verpflegung) und einen Mindestlohn von 30 Cent pro Stunde sowie Schutz vor dem Wehrdienst und garantierte, dass ein Teil des Lohns auf ein privates Sparkonto in Mexiko eingezahlt werden sollte; außerdem erlaubte es den Zuzug von Vertragsarbeitern aus Guam als vorübergehende Maßnahme in der Anfangsphase des Zweiten Weltkriegs. (de) Para la definición referente a la persona encargada de llevar sobre hombros una imagen durante una procesión, véase: Bracero El programa Bracero fue una serie de leyes y acuerdos diplomáticos, iniciados el 4 de agosto de 1942, cuando Estados Unidos firmó el Acuerdo de Labor Agrícola Mexicana con México. Para estos trabajadores agrícolas, el acuerdo garantizaba condiciones de vida dignas (saneamiento, alojamiento y alimentación adecuados) y un salario mínimo de 30 centavos la hora, así como protecciones contra el servicio militar forzoso, y una parte garantizada de los salarios se destinaría a un sector privado. cuenta de ahorros en México; También permitió la importación de trabajadores contratados de Guam como medida temporal durante las primeras fases de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. (es) Bracero est un mot espagnol dérivé de l'espagnol « brazo » (« bras », pour désigner celui qui vit de sa force de travail). À l'origine, le programme Bracero représente une série de lois du travail aux États-Unis entre 1942 et 1964 octroyant un nombre limité de permis de travail temporaires à des ouvriers mexicains car la Seconde Guerre mondiale entraînait un besoin en bras supplémentaires (dans l'agriculture mais aussi le ferroviaire). C'est depuis une étiquette que l'on colle aux travailleurs originaires du Mexique ayant migré en Californie pour y travailler dans les champs ou les usines, souvent en situation de semi-clandestinité. Le terme est proche de « wetback » (« dos mouillé »), qui caractérise les migrants traversant la frontière par le Rio Grande. (fr) Het Braceroprogramma was een verdrag, tussen Mexico en de Verenigde Staten getekend in augustus 1942 waarin Mexicaanse werkkrachten werden uitgenodigd om in de Verenigde Staten te komen werken om het gebrek aan arbeidskrachten dat aldaar was ontstaan door de Tweede Wereldoorlog op te vullen. Mexicaanse arbeiders die onder het Braceroprogramma werkten werden bracero's genoemd. Ze deden vooral zwaar lichamelijk werk en het is een variant op het Spaanse woord brazo, dat arm betekent. (nl)
foaf:homepage	http://U.S.
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	1942 in Mexico 1942 in the United States United States home front during World War II Modern Mexico 1942 in international relations Labor relations in California Agriculture in California History of immigration to the United States 1964 disestablishments Agricultural labor in the United States History of labor relations in the United States Mexican-American history Economic history of the United States Mexico–United States relations Government agencies established in 1942 History of North America Economic history of Mexico
Wikipage page ID	1266403 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124857635 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	California Presidency of Harry S. Truman Protestantism Sanitation Mexican Repatriation 1942 in Mexico 1942 in the United States United States home front during World War II Bill (law) Border Incident Dayton, Washington Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos) Modern Mexico 1942 in international relations Labor relations in California United Farm Workers United States United States Congress United States House of Representatives University of Texas at El Paso Internment of Japanese Americans Maquiladora Nosotros los Pobres Agriculture in California Ernesto Galarza History of immigration to the United States Chualar bus crash George Mason University George Murphy Bracero Selection Process 1964 disestablishments Agricultural labor in the United States History of labor relations in the United States Mexican-American history Smithsonian Institution Community Service Organization Coke Stevenson Strike action Economic history of the United States 1963 Chualar bus crash 82nd United States Congress Brown University Tom Lehrer H-2A visa Lawsuit Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media Amalgamated Sugar Company César Chávez DDT Food Oxnard, California Farmworker Foreign national History of Mexican Americans

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