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About: Branchial cleft cyst     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : umbel-rc:AilmentCondition, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)

Type: ThingDiseaseyago:WikicatCongenitalDisordersyago:WikicatCutaneousCongenitalAnomaliesyago:Abnormality114501726yago:Abstraction100002137yago:Anomaly114505821yago:Attribute100024264yago:BirthDefect114465048yago:Condition113920835yago:Defect114464005yago:Disease114070360yago:GeneticDisease114151139yago:IllHealth114052046yago:Illness114061805yago:Imperfection114462666yago:PathologicalState114051917yago:PhysicalCondition114034177yago:WikicatGeneticDisordersWithOMIMButNoGenediseaseyago:State100024720umbel-rc:AilmentCondition New Facet based on Instances of this Class

A branchial cleft cyst is a cyst as a swelling in the upper part of neck anterior to sternocleidomastoid. It can, but does not necessarily, have an opening to the skin surface, called a fistula. The cause is usually a developmental abnormality arising in the early prenatal period, typically failure of obliteration of the second, third, and fourth branchial cleft, i.e. failure of fusion of the second branchial arches and epicardial ridge in lower part of the neck. Branchial cleft cysts account for almost 20% of neck masses in children. Less commonly, the cysts can develop from the first, third, or fourth clefts, and their location and the location of associated fistulas differs accordingly.