In probability theory, a branching process is a type of mathematical object known as a stochastic process, which consists of collections of random variables. The random variables of a stochastic process are indexed by the natural numbers. The original purpose of branching processes was to serve as a mathematical model of a population in which each individual in generation produces some random number of individuals in generation , according, in the simplest case, to a fixed probability distribution that does not vary from individual to individual. Branching processes are used to model reproduction; for example, the individuals might correspond to bacteria, each of which generates 0, 1, or 2 offspring with some probability in a single time unit. Branching processes can also be used to model
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:label
| - Branching process (en)
- Processus de branchement (fr)
- Ветвящийся процесс (ru)
- 分支过程 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - 在概率论中，分支过程（英語：Branching Process）属于随机过程的一类，由一系列随机变量组成。分支过程的最初目的是建立一个数学模型，研究第n代个体产生随机个后代时的个体数模型。最简单的情况是每个个体产生的后代数目遵循相同的随机分布。 (zh)
- Ветвя́щийся проце́сс — случайный процесс, описывающий широкий круг явлений, связанных с размножением и превращением каких-либо объектов. (ru)
- In probability theory, a branching process is a type of mathematical object known as a stochastic process, which consists of collections of random variables. The random variables of a stochastic process are indexed by the natural numbers. The original purpose of branching processes was to serve as a mathematical model of a population in which each individual in generation produces some random number of individuals in generation , according, in the simplest case, to a fixed probability distribution that does not vary from individual to individual. Branching processes are used to model reproduction; for example, the individuals might correspond to bacteria, each of which generates 0, 1, or 2 offspring with some probability in a single time unit. Branching processes can also be used to model (en)
- En théorie des probabilités, un processus de branchement est un processus stochastique formé par une collection de variables aléatoires. Les variables aléatoires d'un processus stochastique sont indexées par les nombres entiers naturels. Les processus de branchement ont été développés en premier lieu pour décrire une population dans laquelle chaque individu de la génération produit un nombre aléatoire d'individus dans la génération . Par exemple, une population de bactéries dans laquelle chaque individu, indépendamment des autres, produit un nombre aléatoire de descendants à chaque pas de temps. Les processus de branchement peuvent aussi être utilisés pour modéliser d'autres systèmes avec des dynamiques similaires, par exemple la propagation de noms de familles dans une généalogie ou de n (fr)
|
| foaf:depiction
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to an external page
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| thumbnail
| |
| date
| |
| url
| |
| has abstract
| - In probability theory, a branching process is a type of mathematical object known as a stochastic process, which consists of collections of random variables. The random variables of a stochastic process are indexed by the natural numbers. The original purpose of branching processes was to serve as a mathematical model of a population in which each individual in generation produces some random number of individuals in generation , according, in the simplest case, to a fixed probability distribution that does not vary from individual to individual. Branching processes are used to model reproduction; for example, the individuals might correspond to bacteria, each of which generates 0, 1, or 2 offspring with some probability in a single time unit. Branching processes can also be used to model other systems with similar dynamics, e.g., the spread of surnames in genealogy or the propagation of neutrons in a nuclear reactor. A central question in the theory of branching processes is the probability of ultimate extinction, where no individuals exist after some finite number of generations. Using Wald's equation, it can be shown that starting with one individual in generation zero, the expected size of generation n equals μn where μ is the expected number of children of each individual. If μ < 1, then the expected number of individuals goes rapidly to zero, which implies ultimate extinction with probability 1 by Markov's inequality. Alternatively, if μ > 1, then the probability of ultimate extinction is less than 1 (but not necessarily zero; consider a process where each individual either has 0 or 100 children with equal probability. In that case, μ = 50, but probability of ultimate extinction is greater than 0.5, since that's the probability that the first individual has 0 children). If μ = 1, then ultimate extinction occurs with probability 1 unless each individual always has exactly one child. In theoretical ecology, the parameter μ of a branching process is called the basic reproductive rate. (en)
- En théorie des probabilités, un processus de branchement est un processus stochastique formé par une collection de variables aléatoires. Les variables aléatoires d'un processus stochastique sont indexées par les nombres entiers naturels. Les processus de branchement ont été développés en premier lieu pour décrire une population dans laquelle chaque individu de la génération produit un nombre aléatoire d'individus dans la génération . Par exemple, une population de bactéries dans laquelle chaque individu, indépendamment des autres, produit un nombre aléatoire de descendants à chaque pas de temps. Les processus de branchement peuvent aussi être utilisés pour modéliser d'autres systèmes avec des dynamiques similaires, par exemple la propagation de noms de familles dans une généalogie ou de neutrons dans un réacteur nucléaire. (fr)
- 在概率论中，分支过程（英語：Branching Process）属于随机过程的一类，由一系列随机变量组成。分支过程的最初目的是建立一个数学模型，研究第n代个体产生随机个后代时的个体数模型。最简单的情况是每个个体产生的后代数目遵循相同的随机分布。 (zh)
- Ветвя́щийся проце́сс — случайный процесс, описывающий широкий круг явлений, связанных с размножением и превращением каких-либо объектов. (ru)
|
| gold:hypernym
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)
