Castle chapels (German: Burgkapellen) in European architecture are chapels that were built within a castle. They fulfilled the religious requirements of the castle lord and his retinue, while also sometimes serving as a burial site. Because the construction of such church edifices was expensive for the lord of the castle, separate chapels are not found at every seat of the nobility. Often, a secondary room furnished with an altar had to suffice.
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| - Hradní kaple (cs)
- Burgkapelle (de)
- Castle chapel (en)
- Kapel kastel (in)
- Chapelle castrale (fr)
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| - Hradní kaple představují specifický stavební a do značné míry i funkční typ v rámci středověkého stavitelství. Zpravidla se jedná o nevelkou sakrální prostoru v rámci opevněného sídla – hradu. (cs)
- Eine Burgkapelle ist ein Sakralbau, der auf einer Burg liegt oder zu ihr gehört. Das Gleiche gilt analog für Schlosskapelle und Schloss. (de)
- Castle chapels (German: Burgkapellen) in European architecture are chapels that were built within a castle. They fulfilled the religious requirements of the castle lord and his retinue, while also sometimes serving as a burial site. Because the construction of such church edifices was expensive for the lord of the castle, separate chapels are not found at every seat of the nobility. Often, a secondary room furnished with an altar had to suffice. (en)
- Une chapelle castrale est un édifice religieux catholique qui fut édifié comme faisant partie d’un ensemble de bâtiments définis comme ‘château-fort’ ou autre domaine castral. Parce que répondant à des fonctions religieuses (ou servant de nécropoles familiales) ces chapelles survirent à la disparition du château auquel elles étaient liées. Aujourd’hui, même si le château a complètement disparu certains éléments architecturaux et, souvent, la présence de pierres tombales rappellent l’origine de ces chapelles d’où le nom qui leur est donné. (fr)
- Kapel kastil (bahasa Jerman: Burgkapellen) dalam arsitektur Eropa adalah kapel yang dibangun di dalam sebuah kastel. Kapel ini memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pemilik kastil dan pekerja-pekerjanya, dan kadang juga dipakai sebagai tempat penguburan. Namun, pembangunan gereja memakan biaya yang amat besar, sehingga tidak semua rumah bangsawan memiliki kapel. Seringkali ruangan dengan altar dianggap cukup. (in)
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| - Hradní kaple představují specifický stavební a do značné míry i funkční typ v rámci středověkého stavitelství. Zpravidla se jedná o nevelkou sakrální prostoru v rámci opevněného sídla – hradu. (cs)
- Eine Burgkapelle ist ein Sakralbau, der auf einer Burg liegt oder zu ihr gehört. Das Gleiche gilt analog für Schlosskapelle und Schloss. (de)
- Castle chapels (German: Burgkapellen) in European architecture are chapels that were built within a castle. They fulfilled the religious requirements of the castle lord and his retinue, while also sometimes serving as a burial site. Because the construction of such church edifices was expensive for the lord of the castle, separate chapels are not found at every seat of the nobility. Often, a secondary room furnished with an altar had to suffice. According to historian Sarah Speight, "The religious role of chapels was as normal, as routine, and arguably, as integral to castles as any concern for symbolism and/or military strength." Castle chapels were usually consecrated to saints; especially those associated with knighthood, such as Saint George or Saint Gereon. In 1437, the chapel of Saint Mark at the castle in Braubach, Germany, gave the castle its present name: the Marksburg. Frequently, castle chapels were located near the gate or in the upper storey of the gate tower as, for example, at Wildenberg Castle in the Odenwald. This was in order to claim God's protection over the most vulnerable point in the castle. Though castle chapels might be used as a parish church by inhabitants of towns associated with castles, it was rare for castles to incorporate burial grounds. Prominent examples are the double chapels at imperial castles and Kaiserpfalzen, for example the chapel of Nuremberg Castle. For services, the nobility were seated in their upper balconies and their retinue in the pews below. The design of the chapel stressed the differences in status. (en)
- Kapel kastil (bahasa Jerman: Burgkapellen) dalam arsitektur Eropa adalah kapel yang dibangun di dalam sebuah kastel. Kapel ini memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pemilik kastil dan pekerja-pekerjanya, dan kadang juga dipakai sebagai tempat penguburan. Namun, pembangunan gereja memakan biaya yang amat besar, sehingga tidak semua rumah bangsawan memiliki kapel. Seringkali ruangan dengan altar dianggap cukup. Kastil kapel biasanya dibangun untuk santo tertentu, terutama mereka yang dikaitkan dengan keksatriaan, seperti Santo George atau . Pada tahun 1437, kapel Santo Markus di kastil , Jerman, menjadi asal nama kastil . Seringkali kastil kapel terletak di dekat pintu masuk atau di lantai atas menara gerbang (seperti di ,). Tujuannya adalah untuk meminta pertolongan Tuhan di bagian kastel yang paling rentan diserang. (in)
- Une chapelle castrale est un édifice religieux catholique qui fut édifié comme faisant partie d’un ensemble de bâtiments définis comme ‘château-fort’ ou autre domaine castral. Parce que répondant à des fonctions religieuses (ou servant de nécropoles familiales) ces chapelles survirent à la disparition du château auquel elles étaient liées. Aujourd’hui, même si le château a complètement disparu certains éléments architecturaux et, souvent, la présence de pierres tombales rappellent l’origine de ces chapelles d’où le nom qui leur est donné.
* Portail de l’architecture chrétienne
* Portail du catholicisme (fr)
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