About: Chiefdom of Sizhou

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Chiefdom of Sizhou (Chinese: 思州土司; pinyin: Sīzhōu Tǔsī), ruled by the Tian clan, was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom established by Tian Zongxian (田宗顯) during the Sui dynasty. After he conquered the Qianzhong area (present-day eastern Guizhou Province), Tian Zongxian was recognized as the hereditary ruler of the region by the Sui court in 582.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place country
rdfs:label	Chiefdom of Sizhou (en) 思州土司 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Chiefdom of Sizhou (Chinese: 思州土司; pinyin: Sīzhōu Tǔsī), ruled by the Tian clan, was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom established by Tian Zongxian (田宗顯) during the Sui dynasty. After he conquered the Qianzhong area (present-day eastern Guizhou Province), Tian Zongxian was recognized as the hereditary ruler of the region by the Sui court in 582. (en) 思州土司是中國西南貴州歷史上的一個土司政權，其統治者姓田氏，治所位於思州（思州作为该地区的行政中心，治所一直有变动：初治务川县，即今沿河；北宋政和七年（1117年），务川县移治今務川；元至元十四年（1277年），思州守令田景賢歸順元朝，移治龍泉坪，即今鳳岡；未幾，司治遇火，移至清江，即今岑鞏，至元十七年（1280年），元帝敕徙宣撫司治所還於龍泉坪，未果（一說遷回））。它與水西土司、水東土司、播州土司並稱貴州四大土司。根據據《田氏宗譜》的說法，思州土司是漢人，其祖先是田齊的宗室，後來遷居到雁門，至隋朝時已經定居於京兆藍田（今陝西西安，思州田氏的堂號“紫荊堂”即典出《》中京兆人田真三兄弟“三荊同株”的故事）。隋開皇二年（582年），田宗顯被封為黔中刺史，至當地平定叛亂，後鎮守四州十八堡。後來子孫世襲宣慰使的職位，成為思州土司。然而，也有說法認為思州田氏是土家族或苗族、仡佬族。 (zh)
foaf:name	Chiefdom of Sizhou (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	States and territories disestablished in the 1410s States and territories established in the 580s Tusi History of Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture
Wikipage page ID	62626892 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1091693003 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Beijing Hmong language Huang (surname) Liangguang Nuoism Confucianism States and territories disestablished in the 1410s States and territories established in the 580s Tusi Genealogy book Sinan County, Guizhou Sui dynasty Yuan dynasty Matricide History of Guizhou Cen (surname) Cengong County Tujia language Tujia people Tusi Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Guizhou Han Chinese Tang dynasty Chiefdom of Bozhou Chiefdom of Shuidong China Chinese language Jimi system Tian (surname) Yang (surname) Song dynasty Southwestern Mandarin Ming Yuzhen Ming dynasty Yongle Emperor Guizhou Province Zhu Yuanzhang Chiefdom of Shuixi Southwestern China dbr:Chiefdom_of_Sinan
sameAs	Chiefdom of Sizhou Chiefdom of Sizhou Chiefdom of Sizhou
title leader	Chieftain (en)
today	China
year end	1413 (xsd:integer)
year leader	582 (xsd:integer) 1387 (xsd:integer)
year start	582 (xsd:integer)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Ill dbt:Reflist dbt:Small dbt:Zh dbt:Infobox_country
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Northern_Song_Circuits.png?width=300
common name	Chiefdom of Sizhou (en)
c	思州土司 (en)
event	independence of Sinan (en)
government type	Monarchy (en)
image map	File:Four Tusi of Guizhou in Yuan Dynasty.png (en) File:Northern Song Circuits.png (en)
leader	Tian Chen (en) Tian Zongxian (en)
native name	思州土司 (en)
p	Liǎngguǎng Cén Huáng, Sī Bō Tián Yáng (en) Sīzhōu Tǔsī (en)
religion	Nuoism, later also Confucianism (en)
s	Ming dynasty (en) 两广岑黄，思播田杨 (en)
status	Native Chiefdom of China (en)
image map caption	(en) Chiefdom of Sizhou in 1100 A.D. (en)
has abstract	Chiefdom of Sizhou (Chinese: 思州土司; pinyin: Sīzhōu Tǔsī), ruled by the Tian clan, was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom established by Tian Zongxian (田宗顯) during the Sui dynasty. After he conquered the Qianzhong area (present-day eastern Guizhou Province), Tian Zongxian was recognized as the hereditary ruler of the region by the Sui court in 582. Sizhou, Bozhou, Shuidong and Shuixi were called "Four Great Native Chiefdom in Guizhou" (贵州四大土司) by Chinese. "Liangguang [ruled by] Cen and Huang, Sizhou and Bozhou [ruled by] Tian and Yang" (Chinese: 两广岑黄，思播田杨; pinyin: Liǎngguǎng Cén Huáng, Sī Bō Tián Yáng), an idiom current among Southwestern Mandarin speakers, proved that the Tian clan was once one of the most powerful clans in Southwestern China. (en) 思州土司是中國西南貴州歷史上的一個土司政權，其統治者姓田氏，治所位於思州（思州作为该地区的行政中心，治所一直有变动：初治务川县，即今沿河；北宋政和七年（1117年），务川县移治今務川；元至元十四年（1277年），思州守令田景賢歸順元朝，移治龍泉坪，即今鳳岡；未幾，司治遇火，移至清江，即今岑鞏，至元十七年（1280年），元帝敕徙宣撫司治所還於龍泉坪，未果（一說遷回））。它與水西土司、水東土司、播州土司並稱貴州四大土司。根據據《田氏宗譜》的說法，思州土司是漢人，其祖先是田齊的宗室，後來遷居到雁門，至隋朝時已經定居於京兆藍田（今陝西西安，思州田氏的堂號“紫荊堂”即典出《》中京兆人田真三兄弟“三荊同株”的故事）。隋開皇二年（582年），田宗顯被封為黔中刺史，至當地平定叛亂，後鎮守四州十八堡。後來子孫世襲宣慰使的職位，成為思州土司。然而，也有說法認為思州田氏是土家族或苗族、仡佬族。思州土司勢力大約在宋末元初達到鼎盛，其轄境东括今湘西鳳凰，南鄰廣西北部，西以芙蓉江、湄潭、餘慶一線與播州楊氏比鄰，西南至都勻，北抵重庆边界一带。元末天下大亂，至正二十二年（1362年），思州宣慰使田仁厚遣使赴南京，宣誓效忠於朱元璋。其堂叔不服，於至正二十四年（1364年）占據鎮遠、思南，宣誓效忠於明玉珍，並將兩地獻於明玉珍。因此田茂安被授予思南宣慰使的官職，初治鎮遠，即思南土司。統一長達684年的田氏一分為二。入明後，思州宣慰司的轄地得到恢復，但兩思土司仍長期互相仇殺。永樂九年（1411年），思州宣慰使田琛與思南宣慰使田宗鼎因爭奪沙坑發生衝突，明廷屢禁不止。田琛發兵攻擊思南，田宗鼎戰敗逃亡。明成祖對此行徑震怒，派顧成出兵，與翌年將田琛擒獲，永樂十一年（1413年）在北京斬首。思州土司隨即被改土歸流，廢除思州宣慰司，以其地設置思州、黎平、新化、石阡四府；廢除思南宣慰司，以其地設置思南、鎮遠、銅仁、烏羅四府。思州地區（今貴州東半部）由土司實際統治的歷史經歷二十六代，統治831年。但明政府在對兩思田氏土司改土歸流後，對該地區名義上實行“土流並治”，仍然在地方一級保留了大量受制於中央、輔弼流官的土知縣、長官等低階文、武職土司，部分田氏小土司的官銜延續至清末，與播州楊應龍之亂後土司勢力被徹底清除不同。 (zh)
capital	Sizhou (en)
common languages	Hmong language Tujia language

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