About: Civil Rights Act of 1875

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The Civil Rights Act of 1875, sometimes called the Enforcement Act or the Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction era in response to civil rights violations against African Americans. The bill was passed by the 43rd United States Congress and signed into law by United States President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875. The act was designed to "protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights", providing for equal treatment in public accommodations and public transportation and prohibiting exclusion from jury service. It was originally drafted by Senator Charles Sumner in 1870, but was not passed until shortly after Sumner's death in 1875. The law was not effectively enforced, partly because President Grant had favored different measures to help him

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rdf:type	Thing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:CivilLaw108453464 yago:Collection107951464 yago:Group100031264 yago:Law108441203 yago:Legislation106535222
rdfs:label	Civil Rights Act of 1875 (en) قانون الحقوق المدنية لعام 1875 (ar) Civil Rights Act von 1875 (de) Civil Rights Act de 1875 (fr) Civil Rights Act (1875) (it) 1875년 시민권법 (ko) Закон о гражданских правах (1875) (ru)
rdfs:comment	Le Civil Rights Act (loi des droits civiques) de 1875 est une loi fédérale votée par le 43e Congrès des États-Unis et signé par le président Ulysses S. Grant le 1er mars 1875. (fr) 1875년 시민권법(The Civil Rights Act of 1875, 18 Stat. 335–337) 또는 종종 강제법(Enforcement Act 또는 Force Act) 으로도 불리는 미국의 연방법이다. 미국의 재건 시대에 법제화되었으며, 숙박, 대중교통, 재판에서 배제를 금지하는 등 흑인들에게 동등한 대우를 보장했다. 연방 대법원은 1883년 이 법에 대해 헌법 불합치 판결을 내렸다. (ko) Закон о гражданских правах от 1875 года, иногда называемый Закон о приведении в исполнение или закон силы — США, принятый в ходе реконструкции Юга в ответ на нарушения гражданских прав афроамериканцев, чтобы защитить всех граждан в их гражданских и юридических правах, предоставляя им равный статус в общественных местах, общественном транспорте и запрещая исключение из состава присяжных . Законопроект был принят 43-м Конгрессом Соединённых Штатов и был подписан президентом Улиссом С. Грантом 1 марта 1875 года. Законодательство в целом противоречило общественному мнению, но чернокожие поддержали его. Он не был эффективно применён, и историк Уильям Жиллетт писал, что принятие закона было «незначительной победой». (ru) قانون الحقوق المدنية لعام 1875 (بالإنجليزية: Civil Rights Act of 1875) ويسمى أحيانًا قانون الإنفاذ (بالإنجليزية: Enforcement Act) أو قانون القوة (بالإنجليزية: Force Act)، وهو قانون اتحادي في الولايات المتحدة صدر في عصر إعادة الإعمار ردًا على انتهاكات الحقوق المدنية ضد الأمريكيين الأفارقة. وقد أقرّ كونغرس الولايات المتحدة الثالث والأربعين مشروع القانون ثم وقَّع عليه رئيس الولايات المتحدة يوليسيس جرانت في 1 مارس من عام 1875. يهدف القانون إلى «حماية جميع المواطنين في حقوقهم المدنية والقانونية» وينصّ على تطبيق المساواة في المعاملة في أماكن الإقامة العامة والنقل العام ويحظر الاستبعاد من الخدمة في هيئة المحلفين. تمت صياغة القانون في الأصل من قِبَل السيناتور تشارلز سومنر في عام 1870، لكن لم يتم إقراره إلا بعد وقت قصير من وفاة سومنر، أي في عام 1875. لم يتم إنفاذ القانون بفعالية مطلقة، وهذا يعود بش (ar) Der Civil Rights Act von 1875 (18 Stat. 335) war ein vom republikanischen Senator Charles Sumner gemeinsam mit dem republikanischen Kongressabgeordneten Benjamin Franklin Butler vorgeschlagenes Bundesgesetz in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es wurde am 1. März 1875 vom Kongress verabschiedet und durch Präsident Ulysses S. Grant unterzeichnet. (de) The Civil Rights Act of 1875, sometimes called the Enforcement Act or the Force Act, was a United States federal law enacted during the Reconstruction era in response to civil rights violations against African Americans. The bill was passed by the 43rd United States Congress and signed into law by United States President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1875. The act was designed to "protect all citizens in their civil and legal rights", providing for equal treatment in public accommodations and public transportation and prohibiting exclusion from jury service. It was originally drafted by Senator Charles Sumner in 1870, but was not passed until shortly after Sumner's death in 1875. The law was not effectively enforced, partly because President Grant had favored different measures to help him (en) Il Civil Rights Act (Legge sui diritti civili) del 1875 fu una legge federale degli Stati Uniti proposta dal Senatore Repubblicano Charles Sumner e dal rappresentante repubblicano Benjamin Butler nel 1870 nel corso della presidenza di Ulysses S. Grant. La legge fu approvata dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti nel febbraio 1875 e firmata dal presidente Grant il 1º marzo 1875. Le disposizioni legislative garantivano che ciascuno, indipendentemente dalla razza, dal colore della pelle o dalla precedente condizione di schiavitù aveva diritto allo stesso trattamento nei luoghi pubblici, per esempio trasporto e osterie. (it)
name	Civil Rights Act of 1875 (en)
dcterms:subject	Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant Anti-discrimination law in the United States 1875 in American law Civil Rights Acts Reconstruction Era legislation
Wikipage page ID	647518 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121024877 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	President of the United States Enforcement Acts Howard University Republican Party (United States) Ulysses S. Grant United States Constitution United States House of Representatives United States Senate United States federal law 1876 United States presidential election Massachusetts Civil Rights Act of 1866 Civil Rights Act of 1957 Civil Rights Act of 1964 Civil Rights Act of 1968 Civil Rights Cases Civil Rights Movement Mount St. Mary's University The New York Times Thomas Nast Equal Protection Clause Equality Act (United States) Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant Library of Congress Commerce Clause Daily Graphic Jury selection in the United States Law school Public accommodations African Americans 41st United States Congress 43rd United States Congress Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Benjamin Butler United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary Reconstruction Acts Harper's Weekly Article One of the United States Constitution Anti-discrimination law in the United States Charles Sumner John Hope Franklin John Marshall Harlan John Mercer Langston Supreme Court of the United States Reconstruction Amendments Southern United States 1875 in American law Civil Rights Acts Reconstruction Era legislation Reconstruction era Malvina Shanklin Harlan Radical Republican United States labor law Associate Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution Prologue Magazine
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Black-Americans-in-Congress/ http://studylib.net/doc/8205613/the-enforcement-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1875%7Cjournal= http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Data/Constitutional-Amendments-and-Legislation/ http://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Fifteenth-Amendment/Legislative-Interests/ https://archive.org/details/grant00smit%7Curl-access=registration https://archive.org/details/shiftingwindsupr0000howa%7Curl-access=registration%7Cyear=1999%7Cpublisher=State https://archive.org/details/shiftingwindsupr0000howa/page/66 https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/43-2/h380 https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/43-2/s379 https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=1751&context=faculty_scholarship https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/cau.td:1971_white_carolyn_i%7Chdl http://blogs.archives.gov/prologue/%3Fp=8543 http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=3015&context=open_access_etds%7Coclc=40319075 http://fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html http://fultonhistory.com/Newspaper%2011/New%20York%20NY%20Daily%20Graphic/New%20York%20NY%20Daily%20Graphic%201875%20March-Aug%20Grayscale/New%20York%20NY%20Daily%20Graphic%201875%20March-Aug%20Grayscale%20-%200028.pdf

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