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Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (Latin for 'Barrier of the Julian Alps'; hereby, the term Julian Alps refers to the wider mountainous and hilly region from the Julian Alps to the Kvarner Gulf) was a defense system within the Roman Empire between Italia and Pannonia that protected Italy from possible invasions from the East. It secured the Postojna Gate, the land link between the eastern and western part of the empire, and thus the Claustra represented an inner border defense of the empire. Unlike a linear rampart, the Claustra consisted of a series of interconnected fortifications with its center at Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum (in the area of today's town of Ajdovščina, the Vipava Valley); other important fortresses were Ad Pirum on today's Hrušica Plateau and Tarsatica, now a part of the city of

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  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (de)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (es)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (en)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (it)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (fr)
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  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (la barrière des Alpes Juliennes) est une série de défenses statiques érigées pour défendre l'empire romain de l'arrivée de hordes de barbares depuis la Pannonie. C'est en effet la seule barrière naturelle entre les vallées orientales du Danube, de la Drave et de la Save, d'une part, et l'accès aux plaines du nord de l'Italie. Cette frontière intérieure de l'empire romain était constituée d'une série de fortifications interconnectées. (fr)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (Latin for 'Barrier of the Julian Alps'; hereby, the term Julian Alps refers to the wider mountainous and hilly region from the Julian Alps to the Kvarner Gulf) was a defense system within the Roman Empire between Italia and Pannonia that protected Italy from possible invasions from the East. It secured the Postojna Gate, the land link between the eastern and western part of the empire, and thus the Claustra represented an inner border defense of the empire. Unlike a linear rampart, the Claustra consisted of a series of interconnected fortifications with its center at Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum (in the area of today's town of Ajdovščina, the Vipava Valley); other important fortresses were Ad Pirum on today's Hrušica Plateau and Tarsatica, now a part of the city of (en)
  • Die Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (lateinisch für „Sperre in den Julischen Alpen“) waren ein spätrömisches Befestigungssystem auf dem heutigen Staatsgebiet von Slowenien (Region Ober-/Innerkrain), Kroatien (Rijeka), Italien (Region Friaul-Julisch Venetien) und Österreich (ein kleiner Abschnitt bei Rattendorf in Kärnten). (de)
  • Claustra Alpium Iuliarum (en latín para "Barrera de los Alpes julianos"; en este caso, el término Alpes julianos se refiere a la región montañosa y accidentada más amplia que va desde los Alpes julianos hasta el golfo de Kvarner) era un sistema de defensa dentro del imperio Romano entre Italia y Panonia que protegía a Italia de posibles invasiones desde el Este.​ Aseguraba la puerta de Postojna, el enlace terrestre entre la parte oriental y occidental del imperio, por lo que la Claustra representaba una defensa fronteriza interior del imperio.​ A diferencia de una muralla lineal, la Claustra consistía en una serie de fortificaciones interconectadas con su centro en Castra ad Fluvium Frigidum (en la zona de la actual ciudad de Ajdovščina, el valle del Vipava); otras fortalezas importantes e (es)
  • I Claustra Alpium Iuliarum erano un sistema di fortificazioni a protezione dei passi alpini orientali dell'Italia romana, costruiti dopo il 284 sotto l'imperatore romano, Diocleziano (o Costantino I), tra la Pannonia superiore e l'Italia (tra l'attuale Slovenia e Croazia). Era formata da un insieme di torri di avvistamento, valli, forti e fortini ausiliari che da Tarsatica (Fiume) raggiungeva Forum Iulii (Cividale del Friuli). Una serie di postazioni di questo sistema erano collocate lungo la via dell'Ambra, principale via di comunicazione che, attraversando la regione da ovest ad est, collegava l'importante città di Aquileia con la Pannonia attraverso Aemona Iulia (Lubiana). Tra queste: Castra [Fluvio Frigido] (Aidussina), Ad Pirum (Grusizza Piro, la fortificazione più imponente e central (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Claustra_Alpium_Iuliarum_locator_map.jpg
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