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| - Pembersihan Pangkat-pangkat Kelas (Tionghoa: 清理阶级队伍), atau Kampanye Pembersihan Pangkat-pangkat Kelas', adalah sebuah gerakan politik masif pada Revolusi Kebudayaan Tiongkok. Dimulai dari 25 Mei 1968, sekitar 30 juta orang ditindas, dengan kematian sekitar 0.5-1.5 juta jiwa.:459 Tujuan utama gerakan pembersihan tersebutadalah untuk membersihkan "para pengkhianat, mata-mata, , kontra-revolusioner dan anggota ". Setelah Revolusi Kebudayaan, Partai Komunis Tiongkok (PKT) serta pemerintahan Tiongkok menyatakan bahwa kebanyakan kasus dalam gerakan pembersihan tersebut adalah kasus-kasus "tak adil, palsu, salah sangka". (in)
- 清理階級隊伍，简称清队，是中華人民共和國文化大革命時期所進行的一个大型政治運動。该运动于1968年5月25日开始，約三千萬人被批鬥，學者估計死亡人數50-150萬人。粗略估計是文革第二波高峰中，造成死人最多的一個活動。中國政府後來承認其中許多是冤假錯案。清理运动旨在清理“叛徒、特务、死不改悔的走资派、反革命分子、没有改造好的地、富、反、坏、右分子”等等。 (zh)
- Cleansing the Class Ranks (Chinese: 清理阶级队伍), or Cleansing of Class Ranks Campaigns, was a political mass movement during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. The primary purpose of the Cleansing movement was to eliminate "class enemies who have sneaked into the revolutionary organization", namely "traitors, spies, capitalist roaders, counter-revolutionaries and members of the Five Black Categories". The campaign particularly targeted purported supporters of Liu Shaoqi, who were referred to as "stubborn bourgeois power holders". (en)
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| has abstract
| - Cleansing the Class Ranks (Chinese: 清理阶级队伍), or Cleansing of Class Ranks Campaigns, was a political mass movement during the Chinese Cultural Revolution. The primary purpose of the Cleansing movement was to eliminate "class enemies who have sneaked into the revolutionary organization", namely "traitors, spies, capitalist roaders, counter-revolutionaries and members of the Five Black Categories". The campaign particularly targeted purported supporters of Liu Shaoqi, who were referred to as "stubborn bourgeois power holders". On May 13, 1968, Yao Wenyuan submitted a document ("《北京新华印刷厂军管会发动群众开展对敌斗争的经验》", The experience of the Military Management Committee of Beijing Xinhua Printing Factory in mobilizing the masses to carry out the struggle against the enemy) to Mao Zedong, in which Yao wrote "this document summarizes some of the policies in cleansing the class ranks". On May 19, Mao commented on the document, "Wenyuan: I suggest nationwide circulation and publication of this document; it is the best-written piece among all relevant files I have seen." As a result, the Cleansing the Class Ranks campaign was launched on May 25, 1968. Many of those targeted by the campaign were members of the revolutionary committees and other popular organizations that had emerged during the Cultural Revolution. They were not ideologically homogeneous, as well as being staffed by many people who turned out to be incompetent or opportunistic, and so attracted the hostility of Jiang Qing and others in her radical faction who drove forward the Cleansing the Class Ranks campaign. Systematic torture, trial by suspicion, conviction by forced confessions, massacres and other forms of mass killings all took place during the Cleansing. Around 30 million people are estimated to have been persecuted, with an estimated death toll of 0.5-1.5 million. After the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese Communist Party as well as the Chinese government admitted that many of the cases in the Cleansing movement were "unjust, false, mistaken" cases. (en)
- Pembersihan Pangkat-pangkat Kelas (Tionghoa: 清理阶级队伍), atau Kampanye Pembersihan Pangkat-pangkat Kelas', adalah sebuah gerakan politik masif pada Revolusi Kebudayaan Tiongkok. Dimulai dari 25 Mei 1968, sekitar 30 juta orang ditindas, dengan kematian sekitar 0.5-1.5 juta jiwa.:459 Tujuan utama gerakan pembersihan tersebutadalah untuk membersihkan "para pengkhianat, mata-mata, , kontra-revolusioner dan anggota ". Setelah Revolusi Kebudayaan, Partai Komunis Tiongkok (PKT) serta pemerintahan Tiongkok menyatakan bahwa kebanyakan kasus dalam gerakan pembersihan tersebut adalah kasus-kasus "tak adil, palsu, salah sangka". (in)
- 清理階級隊伍，简称清队，是中華人民共和國文化大革命時期所進行的一个大型政治運動。该运动于1968年5月25日开始，約三千萬人被批鬥，學者估計死亡人數50-150萬人。粗略估計是文革第二波高峰中，造成死人最多的一個活動。中國政府後來承認其中許多是冤假錯案。清理运动旨在清理“叛徒、特务、死不改悔的走资派、反革命分子、没有改造好的地、富、反、坏、右分子”等等。 (zh)
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