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A coarb, from the Old Irish comarbae (Modern Irish comharba, Latin: hērēs), meaning "heir" or "successor", was a distinctive office of the medieval church among the Gaels of Ireland and Scotland. In this period coarb appears interchangeable with "erenach", denoting the episcopally nominated lay guardian of a parish church and headman of the family in hereditary occupation of church lands. The coarb, however, often had charge of a church which had held comparatively high rank in pre‐Norman Ireland, or one still possessed of relatively extensive termon lands.

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  • Coarb (en)
  • Coarb (fr)
  • Coarb (pt)
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  • Um coarb, do antigo irlandês comarbae (moderno irlandês comharba, latim: hērēs), que significa "herdeiro" ou "sucessor", era um posto distintivo da igreja medieval entre os gaélicos da Irlanda e da Escócia. Neste período, coarb parece intercambiável com " ", denotando o guardião leigo nomeado episcopalmente de uma igreja paroquial e chefe da família na ocupação hereditária das terras da igreja. O coarb, no entanto, muitas vezes era responsável por uma igreja que ocupava uma posição comparativamente elevada na Irlanda pré-normanda, ou uma que ainda possuía relativamente extensas. (pt)
  • A coarb, from the Old Irish comarbae (Modern Irish comharba, Latin: hērēs), meaning "heir" or "successor", was a distinctive office of the medieval church among the Gaels of Ireland and Scotland. In this period coarb appears interchangeable with "erenach", denoting the episcopally nominated lay guardian of a parish church and headman of the family in hereditary occupation of church lands. The coarb, however, often had charge of a church which had held comparatively high rank in pre‐Norman Ireland, or one still possessed of relatively extensive termon lands. (en)
  • Un Coarb, du vieil irlandais comarbae ( en irlandais : comharba et en latin : hērēs ), signifiant «héritier» ou «successeur», était un bureau distinctif de l'église médiévale parmi les Gaels d'Irlande et d'Écosse. Dans cette période, le coarb apparaît interchangeable avec "erenach", désignant le gardien laïc nommé épiscopalement d'une église paroissiale et chef de famille occupant héréditairement les terres de l'église. Le coarb, cependant, avait souvent la charge d'une église qui avait occupé un rang relativement élevé dans l'Irlande pré-normande, ou d'une église qui possédait encore des domaines relativement étendus. (fr)
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  • A coarb, from the Old Irish comarbae (Modern Irish comharba, Latin: hērēs), meaning "heir" or "successor", was a distinctive office of the medieval church among the Gaels of Ireland and Scotland. In this period coarb appears interchangeable with "erenach", denoting the episcopally nominated lay guardian of a parish church and headman of the family in hereditary occupation of church lands. The coarb, however, often had charge of a church which had held comparatively high rank in pre‐Norman Ireland, or one still possessed of relatively extensive termon lands. Also as per this article "... such lucrative monastic offices as “coarb” (comarbae “heir” to a saint) or “erenach” (airchinnech “superior”), otherwise transmitted by natural or nepotic descent within ecclesiastical families, which were often the politically displaced branches of royal dynasties" (en)
  • Un Coarb, du vieil irlandais comarbae ( en irlandais : comharba et en latin : hērēs ), signifiant «héritier» ou «successeur», était un bureau distinctif de l'église médiévale parmi les Gaels d'Irlande et d'Écosse. Dans cette période, le coarb apparaît interchangeable avec "erenach", désignant le gardien laïc nommé épiscopalement d'une église paroissiale et chef de famille occupant héréditairement les terres de l'église. Le coarb, cependant, avait souvent la charge d'une église qui avait occupé un rang relativement élevé dans l'Irlande pré-normande, ou d'une église qui possédait encore des domaines relativement étendus. Toujours selon cet article « ... des offices monastiques lucratifs tels que "coarb" (comarbae "héritier" d'un saint) ou "erenach" (airchinnech "supérieur"), autrement transmis par descendance naturelle ou népotique au sein de familles ecclésiastiques, qui étaient souvent les branches politiquement déplacées des dynasties royales » (fr)
  • Um coarb, do antigo irlandês comarbae (moderno irlandês comharba, latim: hērēs), que significa "herdeiro" ou "sucessor", era um posto distintivo da igreja medieval entre os gaélicos da Irlanda e da Escócia. Neste período, coarb parece intercambiável com " ", denotando o guardião leigo nomeado episcopalmente de uma igreja paroquial e chefe da família na ocupação hereditária das terras da igreja. O coarb, no entanto, muitas vezes era responsável por uma igreja que ocupava uma posição comparativamente elevada na Irlanda pré-normanda, ou uma que ainda possuía relativamente extensas. (pt)
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