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Cobija (previously known as Puerto La Mar) was the first significant Pacific Ocean port of independent Bolivia. In 2002, it had 41 inhabitants and its economy was totally based on fishing. Cobija was included in maps of the Captaincy General of Chile in the 18th century, depending from the city of Copiapó. In 1825, it was the main port of Bolivia due to the Potosí silver mine. Eventually, Cobija was replaced by the port at Antofagasta and in 1907 it was abandoned and its parish was moved to the town of which is itself now nearly a ruin.

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rdfs:label
  • Cobija (Chile) (de)
  • Cobija, Chile (en)
  • Cobija (Chile) (es)
  • Cobija, Chili (in)
  • Cobija (Chili) (fr)
  • Cobija (Chile) (pt)
  • 科维哈 (智利) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Cobija​ Cobija (früher auch Lamar) ist heute eine Geisterstadt an der Pazifikküste in der Atacamawüste in dem südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Chile. Cobija liegt ca. 130 km nördlich von Antofagasta in der Región de Antofagasta. (de)
  • Cobija ou Puerto de la Mar est une ville du Chili. Elle faisait partie de la Bolivie, chef-lieu de la province d’Atacama ou district littoral, à l’embouchure du rio Saludo dans l’océan Pacifique. Son port, favorisé par la franchise, faisait tout le commerce extérieur de la république. À la fin de la guerre du Pacifique en 1884, la ville et toute la province côtière de la Bolivie furent annexées par le Chili. Dans un traité signé en 1904, la Bolivie reconnut la perte de Cobija. (fr)
  • 科维哈（西班牙語：Cobija）是智利的一座港口，位于安托法加斯塔大区的托科皮亚省。该港口曾名为拉马尔港，因波托西银矿而于1825年建立，原是玻利维亚最重要的太平洋港口。 科维哈曾于1868年8月13日和1877年5月9日分别遭受地震和海啸侵袭，两次自然灾害对港口造成了严重破坏，但随着在地区发现矿石，科维哈恢复了往日的繁荣 。在硝石战争结束后的1884年，智利侵占了科维哈地区，玻利维亚则在1904年签署的条约中承认了智利在该地区的主权。 科维哈港口的地位逐渐由1866年建立的安托法加斯塔所取代，并最终在1907年废弃，该港口如今已成废墟。 (zh)
  • Cobija (previously known as Puerto La Mar) was the first significant Pacific Ocean port of independent Bolivia. In 2002, it had 41 inhabitants and its economy was totally based on fishing. Cobija was included in maps of the Captaincy General of Chile in the 18th century, depending from the city of Copiapó. In 1825, it was the main port of Bolivia due to the Potosí silver mine. Eventually, Cobija was replaced by the port at Antofagasta and in 1907 it was abandoned and its parish was moved to the town of which is itself now nearly a ruin. (en)
  • Cobija (anteriormente Puerto La Mar) es una caleta pesquera perteneciente a la comuna de Tocopilla, Región de Antofagasta (Chile). Se ubica en las costas del océano Pacífico, 59 km al sur de Tocopilla y 128 km al norte de Antofagasta. (es)
  • Cobija (sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama Puerto La Mar) adalah pelabuhan besar pertama Bolivia di pesisir Samudra Pasifik. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1825. Semenjak itu, kota ini menjadi pelabuhan utama Bolivia. Kota ini hancur akibat gempa bumi pada tanggal 13 Agustus 1868 dan tsunami pada tanggal 9 Mei 1877 tetapi kembali bangkit setelah penemuan bijih di . Setelah berakhirnya Perang di Pasifik pada tahun 1884, kota ini beserta seluruh wilayah pesisir Bolivia diambilalih oleh Chili. (in)
  • Cobija (anteriormente conhecido como Puerto La Mar) foi o primeiro porto significativo do Oceano Pacífico da Bolívia independente. Em 1825, era o principal porto da Bolívia devido à mina de prata de Potosí. A cidade foi destruída por um terremoto em 13 de agosto de 1868 e um tsunami em 9 de maio de 1877 mas foi revivida com a descoberta de minério dos Caracoles. No final da Guerra do Pacífico, em 1884, a cidade e toda a província costeira da Bolívia foram anexadas pelo Chile. Em um tratado assinado em 1904, a Bolívia reconheceu a perda de Cobija. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cobija_2014.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Construccion_subterranea.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puertocobija.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Límite_entre_Chile_y_Perú_en_el_río_Loa,_Plano_General_del_Reyno_de_Chile_en_la_América_Meridional_de_Andrés_Baleato_(1793)_(Editado).jpg
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  • -22.55 -70.26666666666667
has abstract
  • Cobija (previously known as Puerto La Mar) was the first significant Pacific Ocean port of independent Bolivia. In 2002, it had 41 inhabitants and its economy was totally based on fishing. Cobija was included in maps of the Captaincy General of Chile in the 18th century, depending from the city of Copiapó. In 1825, it was the main port of Bolivia due to the Potosí silver mine. The territory was disputed between Chile and Bolivia until the signing of the Boundary Treaty of 1866. The city was destroyed by an earthquake on 13 August 1868, and a tsunami on 9 May 1877, but it was revived with the discovery of ore in Caracoles. At the end of the War of the Pacific in 1884, the city and the entire coastal province of Bolivia was annexed by Chile. In a treaty signed in 1904 Bolivia recognised the loss of Cobija. Eventually, Cobija was replaced by the port at Antofagasta and in 1907 it was abandoned and its parish was moved to the town of which is itself now nearly a ruin. (en)
  • Cobija​ Cobija (früher auch Lamar) ist heute eine Geisterstadt an der Pazifikküste in der Atacamawüste in dem südamerikanischen Anden-Staat Chile. Cobija liegt ca. 130 km nördlich von Antofagasta in der Región de Antofagasta. (de)
  • Cobija (anteriormente Puerto La Mar) es una caleta pesquera perteneciente a la comuna de Tocopilla, Región de Antofagasta (Chile). Se ubica en las costas del océano Pacífico, 59 km al sur de Tocopilla y 128 km al norte de Antofagasta. El puerto fue dependiente del corregimiento de Copiapó en la capitanía general de Chile durante el período hispánico, siendo ocupado por Bolivia en 1825 a instancias de Simón Bolívar con el nombre de Puerto La Mar, fue uno de los principales puertos bolivianos hasta su ocupación por tropas chilenas en febrero de 1879 en el marco de la Guerra del Pacífico. Fue la capital del departamento boliviano del Litoral hasta 1875. Actualmente solo quedan sus ruinas aledañas a un poblado de pescadores. (es)
  • Cobija (sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama Puerto La Mar) adalah pelabuhan besar pertama Bolivia di pesisir Samudra Pasifik. Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1825. Semenjak itu, kota ini menjadi pelabuhan utama Bolivia. Kota ini hancur akibat gempa bumi pada tanggal 13 Agustus 1868 dan tsunami pada tanggal 9 Mei 1877 tetapi kembali bangkit setelah penemuan bijih di . Setelah berakhirnya Perang di Pasifik pada tahun 1884, kota ini beserta seluruh wilayah pesisir Bolivia diambilalih oleh Chili. Pada akhirnya Cobija digantikan oleh pelabuhan Antofagasta, dan pada tahun 1907 kota ini ditinggalkan dan dipindahkan ke dan Gatico sendiri sekarang juga sudah ditinggalkan. (in)
  • Cobija ou Puerto de la Mar est une ville du Chili. Elle faisait partie de la Bolivie, chef-lieu de la province d’Atacama ou district littoral, à l’embouchure du rio Saludo dans l’océan Pacifique. Son port, favorisé par la franchise, faisait tout le commerce extérieur de la république. À la fin de la guerre du Pacifique en 1884, la ville et toute la province côtière de la Bolivie furent annexées par le Chili. Dans un traité signé en 1904, la Bolivie reconnut la perte de Cobija. (fr)
  • Cobija (anteriormente conhecido como Puerto La Mar) foi o primeiro porto significativo do Oceano Pacífico da Bolívia independente. Em 1825, era o principal porto da Bolívia devido à mina de prata de Potosí. A cidade foi destruída por um terremoto em 13 de agosto de 1868 e um tsunami em 9 de maio de 1877 mas foi revivida com a descoberta de minério dos Caracoles. No final da Guerra do Pacífico, em 1884, a cidade e toda a província costeira da Bolívia foram anexadas pelo Chile. Em um tratado assinado em 1904, a Bolívia reconheceu a perda de Cobija. Eventualmente, Cobija foi substituído pelo porto de Antofagasta e em 1907 foi abandonado e sua paróquia foi transferida para a cidade de Gatico que agora é quase uma ruína. (pt)
  • 科维哈（西班牙語：Cobija）是智利的一座港口，位于安托法加斯塔大区的托科皮亚省。该港口曾名为拉马尔港，因波托西银矿而于1825年建立，原是玻利维亚最重要的太平洋港口。 科维哈曾于1868年8月13日和1877年5月9日分别遭受地震和海啸侵袭，两次自然灾害对港口造成了严重破坏，但随着在地区发现矿石，科维哈恢复了往日的繁荣 。在硝石战争结束后的1884年，智利侵占了科维哈地区，玻利维亚则在1904年签署的条约中承认了智利在该地区的主权。 科维哈港口的地位逐渐由1866年建立的安托法加斯塔所取代，并最终在1907年废弃，该港口如今已成废墟。 (zh)
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