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The Constitution of Morocco is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Morocco. The constitution defines Morocco as a constitutional monarchy and lays out the fundamental rights of Moroccan citizens, it also defines the basis and structures of government, the council of ministers, and the parliament. A referendum on constitutional reforms was held in Morocco on 1 July 2011. It was called in response to the protests that took place earlier in the year demanding democratic reforms. A commission was to draft proposals by June 2011. A draft released on 17 June foresaw the following changes:

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  • Constitution of Morocco (en)
  • دستور المغرب (ar)
  • Verfassungen von Marokko (de)
  • Constitutions marocaines (fr)
  • Costituzione del Marocco (it)
  • Konstytucja Maroka (pl)
  • Конституция Марокко (ru)
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  • دستور المغرب هو القانون الأسمى والسند الذي تنبثق منه باقي القوانين. تطور الدستور على مدى 100 سنة، فأول دستور للبلاد كان عام 1908 حيث أصدرته جريدة «لسان المغرب» التي كان يحررها صحفيون من الشام. لكن هذا الدستور ألغي بموجب معاهدة الحماية على المغرب بنفس السنة. بعد استقلال المغرب تمت صياغة الدستور سنة 1962 تم تعديله سنة 1972 وسنتي 1992 و 1996 بالإضافة إلى دستور 2011، الذي ترأس لجنة مراجعته عبد اللطيف المنوني. (ar)
  • Six constitutions marocaines se sont succédé de 1962 à 2011. La constitution est la norme juridique suprême du Maroc. En 1908, avant le protectorat français, un projet constitutionnel non officiel a vu le jour. Six ans après que le Maroc a obtenu son indépendance, une première constitution a été adoptée sous Hassan II par référendum le 7 juillet 1962. Depuis lors, le pays a connu cinq autres constitutions adoptées par référendum : toujours sous Hassan II, en 1970 et 1972, pendant les « années de plomb », puis en 1992 et 1996, et enfin sous Mohammed VI en 2011. Cette dernière constitution révisée, précédée de peu des manifestations du mouvement du 20-Février, a été adoptée par référendum le 1er juillet 2011 et est entrée en vigueur le 30 juillet suivant. (fr)
  • Konstytucja Królestwa Maroka – najważniejszy akt prawny (ustawa zasadnicza) Królestwa Marokańskiego. Obecna konstytucja została uchwalona 29 lipca 2011 roku, po przeprowadzonym 1 lipca 2011 roku referendum. Składa się z preambuły i 14 tytułów, obejmujących 180 artykułów. (pl)
  • Конституция Марокко — основной закон Королевства Марокко, обнародована королевским дахиром 1-11-91 от 29 июля 2011 года. (ru)
  • The Constitution of Morocco is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Morocco. The constitution defines Morocco as a constitutional monarchy and lays out the fundamental rights of Moroccan citizens, it also defines the basis and structures of government, the council of ministers, and the parliament. A referendum on constitutional reforms was held in Morocco on 1 July 2011. It was called in response to the protests that took place earlier in the year demanding democratic reforms. A commission was to draft proposals by June 2011. A draft released on 17 June foresaw the following changes: (en)
  • Die heutige Verfassung von Marokko („Verfassung“: arabisch الدستور, DMG ad-dustūr Darija „Doustour“) geht auf das Jahr 1962 zurück. Das Königreich Marokko war am 18. November 1956 als selbstständiger Staat aus der Kolonialzeit hervorgegangen. Am 2. März desselben Jahres war das koloniale Protektorat durch Frankreich aufgehoben und Mohammed V. zum Sultan ernannt worden. Im Jahre 1957 beendete er das Sultanat und trat das Amt des Königs einer nominellen konstitutionellen Monarchie an. Die letzte Revision der Verfassung fand im Jahre 2011 statt. (de)
  • La prima Costituzione del Marocco (Constitutions marocaines) è stata adottata nel 1962, 6 anni dopo che il paese ha riacquistato l'indipendenza. A seguito di quel evento il re, Muhammad V, ha lavorato per la creazione di istituzioni politiche e costituzionali. La prima istituzione create in origine è il Consiglio consultivo nazionale e, il 15 novembre 1959, avviene l'emanazione del Dahir, il testo legislativo che disciplinava le libertà pubbliche e la libertà di espressione. Nel 1960, fu creato il Consiglio costituzionale e il progetto della prima Costituzione fu proposto il 18 novembre 1962 e ratificato con referendum il 7 dicembre 1962 e promulgato una settimana dopo, il 14 dicembre. (it)
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  • Constitution of Morocco (en)
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  • The 2011 Moroccan constitution (en)
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  • Moroccan constitutional referendum, 2011 (en)
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  • Die heutige Verfassung von Marokko („Verfassung“: arabisch الدستور, DMG ad-dustūr Darija „Doustour“) geht auf das Jahr 1962 zurück. Das Königreich Marokko war am 18. November 1956 als selbstständiger Staat aus der Kolonialzeit hervorgegangen. Am 2. März desselben Jahres war das koloniale Protektorat durch Frankreich aufgehoben und Mohammed V. zum Sultan ernannt worden. Im Jahre 1957 beendete er das Sultanat und trat das Amt des Königs einer nominellen konstitutionellen Monarchie an. Es dauerte jedoch 5 weitere Jahre, bis sein Sohn Hassan II. nach dem Tode seines Vaters die erste Verfassung des Landes dem Volk zur Abstimmung vorlegte, welche mit über 80 % Zustimmung am 18. November 1962 in Kraft trat. Als wichtigste Verfassungsänderung des Landes ist jene des Jahres 1996 zu betrachten. Sie betonte, stabilisierte und stärkte einige wesentliche Elemente von direkter Demokratie, von Gewaltenteilung und Regionalisierung, und leitete damit eine neue, realpolitischere Phase des Landes ein. Die letzte Revision der Verfassung fand im Jahre 2011 statt. (de)
  • دستور المغرب هو القانون الأسمى والسند الذي تنبثق منه باقي القوانين. تطور الدستور على مدى 100 سنة، فأول دستور للبلاد كان عام 1908 حيث أصدرته جريدة «لسان المغرب» التي كان يحررها صحفيون من الشام. لكن هذا الدستور ألغي بموجب معاهدة الحماية على المغرب بنفس السنة. بعد استقلال المغرب تمت صياغة الدستور سنة 1962 تم تعديله سنة 1972 وسنتي 1992 و 1996 بالإضافة إلى دستور 2011، الذي ترأس لجنة مراجعته عبد اللطيف المنوني. (ar)
  • The Constitution of Morocco is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Morocco. The constitution defines Morocco as a constitutional monarchy and lays out the fundamental rights of Moroccan citizens, it also defines the basis and structures of government, the council of ministers, and the parliament. The first Constitution of Morocco was adopted in 1962, 6 years after the country regained independence. From and following that event, the King, Mohamed V, worked for the establishment of political and constitutional institutions. This was originally the creation of the National Advisory Council and, on November 15, 1959, the enactment of the Dahir, legislation text governing public freedoms and freedom of expression. Then, in 1960, the Constitutional Council was created and the Draft of the first Constitution was proposed on November 18, 1962, and ratified by referendum on December 7, 1962 and promulgated one week later, on December 14. A referendum on constitutional reforms was held in Morocco on 1 July 2011. It was called in response to the protests that took place earlier in the year demanding democratic reforms. A commission was to draft proposals by June 2011. A draft released on 17 June foresaw the following changes: * Requiring the King to name a Prime Minister from the largest party in Parliament; * Handing a number of rights from the monarch to the PM, including dissolution of parliament; * Allowing parliament to grant amnesty, previously a privilege of the monarch; * Making Amazigh an official language alongside Arabic The changes were reportedly approved by 98.49% of voters. Despite protest movements calling for a boycott of the referendum, government officials claimed turnout was 72.65%. Following the referendum, early parliamentary elections were then held on 25 November 2011. (en)
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