The Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (DEU) (English: University Student Directory) was founded in 1927 by University of Havana students against the backdrop of a power grab by President Gerardo Machado consisting of constitutional reforms designed to prolong his presidential term by two years, and to promote his reelection to an additional term of six years. In the period between pushing for these reforms and their adoption by the corrupt Constitutional Assembly, a strong opposition composed chiefly of university students formed against this "Machadato" (Machado + mandato, mandate).
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| - Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (en)
- Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (es)
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| - The Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (DEU) (English: University Student Directory) was founded in 1927 by University of Havana students against the backdrop of a power grab by President Gerardo Machado consisting of constitutional reforms designed to prolong his presidential term by two years, and to promote his reelection to an additional term of six years. In the period between pushing for these reforms and their adoption by the corrupt Constitutional Assembly, a strong opposition composed chiefly of university students formed against this "Machadato" (Machado + mandato, mandate). (en)
- El Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (DEU) fue fundado en 1927 por estudiantes de la Universidad de La Habana contra la prolongación en el poder del Presidente Gerardo Machado que pretendía reformar la Constitución para prolongar su término presidencial dos años más, así como promover su reelección a un término adicional de seis años. En el período entre los intentos de impulsar dicha reforma y su adopción final por la corrupta Asamblea Constitucional, se formó una fuerte oposición compuesta de estudiantes universitarios contra el "Machadato" (Machado + mandato). (es)
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| - No, Mr. Sumner Welles, Cuban students don’t sell their souls to the Devil: they don’t want the mediation. We have begun a duel to the death which cannot be stopped at the first drop of blood. . . . The American State Department has never “mediated” in any nation to truly protect the rights of men. . . . Forget about us, Mr. Welles, and organize your mediation without us, the youth, for we are not willing to be accomplices in a pact with crime. (en)
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| - Student newspaper Alma Mater, June 1933, quoted by Julio César Fernández, En defensa de la revolución . (en)
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| - El Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (DEU) fue fundado en 1927 por estudiantes de la Universidad de La Habana contra la prolongación en el poder del Presidente Gerardo Machado que pretendía reformar la Constitución para prolongar su término presidencial dos años más, así como promover su reelección a un término adicional de seis años. En el período entre los intentos de impulsar dicha reforma y su adopción final por la corrupta Asamblea Constitucional, se formó una fuerte oposición compuesta de estudiantes universitarios contra el "Machadato" (Machado + mandato). El "DEU" llevó a cabo varias protestas contra el régimen de Machado y posteriormente constituyó el principal frente político del Gobierno de los Cien Días liderado por Ramón Grau San Martín. El grupo se autodisolvió el 6 de noviembre de 1933. (es)
- The Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (DEU) (English: University Student Directory) was founded in 1927 by University of Havana students against the backdrop of a power grab by President Gerardo Machado consisting of constitutional reforms designed to prolong his presidential term by two years, and to promote his reelection to an additional term of six years. In the period between pushing for these reforms and their adoption by the corrupt Constitutional Assembly, a strong opposition composed chiefly of university students formed against this "Machadato" (Machado + mandato, mandate). The DEU held various protests against Machado's regime and was at the political forefront of the One Hundred Days Government led by Ramón Grau. The group dissolved itself on November 6, 1933. (en)
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