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The Kawliya, Qawliya or Awaz, Keche-Hjälp (Arabic: كاولية or كاولي), also known as Zott and Ghorbati (known in English as Gypsies), is a community in Iraq of Indian origin, estimated to number over 60,000 people. Today they speak mostly Arabic, while their ethnolect is a mixture of Persian, Kurdish and Turkish, only spoken by the older generations. The largest tribes are the Bu-Baroud, Bu-Swailem, Bu-Helio, Bu-Dakhil, Bu-Akkar, Bu-Murad, Bu-Thanio, Bu-Shati, Al-Farahedah, Al-Mtairat, Bu-Khuzam, Bu-Abd, Bu-Nasif, Bu-Delli and Al-Nawar. Their main occupation is entertainment, and also small trades.

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  • كاولية (ar)
  • Doms in Iraq (en)
  • Rom in Iraq (it)
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  • الغجَر أو الكاولية ومفردها كاولي (وهو ما يطلق عليهم في العراق) هم مجموعة سكانية عراقية تنتمي إلى مجموعة الشعوب الغجرية التي تعود جذورها إلى شبه الجزيرة الهندية ودلتا السند. يشكل الغجر العراقيون أو الكاولية أقلية عرقية في العراق، استناداً لبعض المصادر كان عددهم في 2005 يتراوح ال50 ألف نسمة. ويسكنون في قرى، وتجمعات بشرية عادة ما تكون منعزلة على أطراف المدن والبلدات. حيث توجد للكاولية تجمعات سكانية في محافظة بغداد، والبصرة، ومحافظة نينوى، إضافة إلى بعض القرى في سهول جنوب العراق في المثنى، والديوانية. (ar)
  • The Kawliya, Qawliya or Awaz, Keche-Hjälp (Arabic: كاولية or كاولي), also known as Zott and Ghorbati (known in English as Gypsies), is a community in Iraq of Indian origin, estimated to number over 60,000 people. Today they speak mostly Arabic, while their ethnolect is a mixture of Persian, Kurdish and Turkish, only spoken by the older generations. The largest tribes are the Bu-Baroud, Bu-Swailem, Bu-Helio, Bu-Dakhil, Bu-Akkar, Bu-Murad, Bu-Thanio, Bu-Shati, Al-Farahedah, Al-Mtairat, Bu-Khuzam, Bu-Abd, Bu-Nasif, Bu-Delli and Al-Nawar. Their main occupation is entertainment, and also small trades. (en)
  • I Kawliya, Qawliya o Awaz, Keche-Hjälp ( in arabo: كاولية or كاولي‎ ), noti anche come Zott e Ghorbati, è una comunità in Iraq di origine indiana, stimata in oltre 60.000 persone. Oggi parlano principalmente l'arabo, mentre il loro etnoletto è un misto di persiano, curdo e turco, parlato solo dalle generazioni più anziane. Le tribù più grandi sono Bu-Baroud, Bu-Swailem, Bu-Helio, Bu-Dakhil, Bu-Akkar, Bu-Murad, Bu-Thanio, Bu-Shati, Al-Farahedah, Al-Mtairat, Bu-Khuzam, Bu -Abd, Bu-Nasif, Bu-Delli e Al-Nawar. La loro occupazione principale è l'intrattenimento e il piccolo commercio. (it)
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  • in Iraq (en)
  • Romani (Kawliya / Zott / Ghorbati) (en)
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  • Arabic and Domari (en)
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  • Romani (en)
  • in Iraq (en)
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  • الغجَر أو الكاولية ومفردها كاولي (وهو ما يطلق عليهم في العراق) هم مجموعة سكانية عراقية تنتمي إلى مجموعة الشعوب الغجرية التي تعود جذورها إلى شبه الجزيرة الهندية ودلتا السند. يشكل الغجر العراقيون أو الكاولية أقلية عرقية في العراق، استناداً لبعض المصادر كان عددهم في 2005 يتراوح ال50 ألف نسمة. ويسكنون في قرى، وتجمعات بشرية عادة ما تكون منعزلة على أطراف المدن والبلدات. حيث توجد للكاولية تجمعات سكانية في محافظة بغداد، والبصرة، ومحافظة نينوى، إضافة إلى بعض القرى في سهول جنوب العراق في المثنى، والديوانية. (ar)
  • The Kawliya, Qawliya or Awaz, Keche-Hjälp (Arabic: كاولية or كاولي), also known as Zott and Ghorbati (known in English as Gypsies), is a community in Iraq of Indian origin, estimated to number over 60,000 people. Today they speak mostly Arabic, while their ethnolect is a mixture of Persian, Kurdish and Turkish, only spoken by the older generations. The largest tribes are the Bu-Baroud, Bu-Swailem, Bu-Helio, Bu-Dakhil, Bu-Akkar, Bu-Murad, Bu-Thanio, Bu-Shati, Al-Farahedah, Al-Mtairat, Bu-Khuzam, Bu-Abd, Bu-Nasif, Bu-Delli and Al-Nawar. Their main occupation is entertainment, and also small trades. The Kawliya migrated from India approximately 1,000 years ago. Kawliya is also the name of a former village in the Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate near Al Diwaniyah, located about 100 miles southeast of Baghdad, where they live. (en)
  • I Kawliya, Qawliya o Awaz, Keche-Hjälp ( in arabo: كاولية or كاولي‎ ), noti anche come Zott e Ghorbati, è una comunità in Iraq di origine indiana, stimata in oltre 60.000 persone. Oggi parlano principalmente l'arabo, mentre il loro etnoletto è un misto di persiano, curdo e turco, parlato solo dalle generazioni più anziane. Le tribù più grandi sono Bu-Baroud, Bu-Swailem, Bu-Helio, Bu-Dakhil, Bu-Akkar, Bu-Murad, Bu-Thanio, Bu-Shati, Al-Farahedah, Al-Mtairat, Bu-Khuzam, Bu -Abd, Bu-Nasif, Bu-Delli e Al-Nawar. La loro occupazione principale è l'intrattenimento e il piccolo commercio. I Kawliya emigrarono dall'India circa 1.000 anni fa. Sotto il regime di Saddam Hussein, vivevano in pace con gli altri gruppi etnici dell'Iraq. Kawliya è anche il nome di un ex villaggio nel Governatorato di Al Qādisiyyah vicino a Al Diwaniyah, situato a circa 100 miglia a sud-est di Baghdad, dove vivono. (it)
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