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Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (died 1064/1065) was a dominant figure in the eleventh-century Irish Sea region. At his height, he reigned as king over Dublin, the Isles, and perhaps the Rhinns of Galloway. The precise identity of Echmarcach's father, Ragnall, is uncertain. One possibility is that this man was one of two eleventh-century rulers of Waterford. Another possibility is that Echmarcach's father was an early eleventh-century ruler of the Isles. If any of these identifications are correct, Echmarcach may have been a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.

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  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (ca)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (es)
  • Margad Ragnaldson (fr)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (in)
  • Эхмарках (король Дублина) (ru)
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  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill adalah . Dublin sendiri adalah sebuah kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di sisi timur Pulau Irlandia, dan kerajaan ini juga merupakan kerajaan Viking pertama di pulau tersebut. Echmarcach mac Ragnaill mulai berkuasa sebagai raja pada tahun 1036. Masa kekuasaannya kemudian berakhir pada tahun 1038. (in)
  • Margad Ragnaldson (forme scandinave du nom gaélique Echmarcach mac Ragnaill) était roi du Dublin (de 1036 à 1038 et de 1046 à 1052), de l'île de Man et des Hébrides et d'une bonne partie du Galloway. (fr)
  • Эхмарках мак Рагнайлл (Маргад Рагнальдссон; ирл. Echmarcach mac Ragnaill; умер в 1064 или 1065) — король Дублина (1036—1038, 1046—1052), король Мэна, Гебридских островов и частично Галлоуэя (1052—1061), сын либо Рагнайла, сына Олава III Кварана, либо Рагнайла, короля Уотерфорда. (ru)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (mort el 1065) va ser un cabdill nòrdic-gaèlic, Senyor de les Illes i monarca viking del regne de Dublín i gran part de Galloway. Segons Seán Duffy era net o besnet de Ivar de Waterford. Benjamin Hudson, malgrat tot, vincula a Echmarcach com a net de de Mann. Ambdues opinions són conjectures, ja que no ha sobreviscut molt de registre històric i per tant existeix poca informació. (ca)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (m. 1065) fue un caudillo hiberno-nórdico, Señor de las Islas y monarca vikingo del reino de Dublín y gran parte de Galloway. Según Seán Duffy era nieto o bisnieto de Ivar de Waterford.​ Benjamin Hudson, no obstante, vincula a Echmarcach como nieto de Gofraid mac Arailt de Mann. De todas forma ambas opiniones son conjeturas ya que no ha sobrevivido mucho registro histórico y por lo tanto existe poca información. (es)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (died 1064/1065) was a dominant figure in the eleventh-century Irish Sea region. At his height, he reigned as king over Dublin, the Isles, and perhaps the Rhinns of Galloway. The precise identity of Echmarcach's father, Ragnall, is uncertain. One possibility is that this man was one of two eleventh-century rulers of Waterford. Another possibility is that Echmarcach's father was an early eleventh-century ruler of the Isles. If any of these identifications are correct, Echmarcach may have been a member of the Uí Ímair kindred. (en)
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  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (en)
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  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (mort el 1065) va ser un cabdill nòrdic-gaèlic, Senyor de les Illes i monarca viking del regne de Dublín i gran part de Galloway. Segons Seán Duffy era net o besnet de Ivar de Waterford. Benjamin Hudson, malgrat tot, vincula a Echmarcach com a net de de Mann. Ambdues opinions són conjectures, ja que no ha sobreviscut molt de registre històric i per tant existeix poca informació. La vida d'Echmarcach va estar marcada de triomfs i derrotes. El 1036 va aconseguir el tron de Dublín amb ajut de , rei de Munster, possible germà de amb qui Echmarcach va casar el 1032; així com , rei del regne d'Osraige i Leinster, possible cosí germà. Va ser expulsat per Ivar III Haraldsson (Imar mac Arailt) el 1038, però va recuperar el poder el 1046 quan ja era sobirà absolut de totes les illes de la mar d'Irlanda: Mann, les Hèbrides i almenys . Echmarcach va tornar a ser expulsat de Dublín el 1052 i de l'Illa de Man el 1061 per Murchad mac Diarmata. És força probable que Echmarcach sigui Iehmarc, un dels tres reis del nord-oest (un altre era Malcolm II d'Escòcia), qui segons la Crònica anglosaxona era vassall de Canut el Gran, rei viking de Dinamarca i Anglaterra. Heimskringla esmenta que Echmarcach va devastar (Gal·les) amb ajut del seu amic i guerrer viking . Tanmateix, van començar les desavinences pel repartiment del botí i es van encarar a la batalla naval de l'Estret de Menai. Guttorm va guanyar la batalla després de pregar a Olaf II el Sant i Echmarcach presumptivament va morir en combat. (ca)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (died 1064/1065) was a dominant figure in the eleventh-century Irish Sea region. At his height, he reigned as king over Dublin, the Isles, and perhaps the Rhinns of Galloway. The precise identity of Echmarcach's father, Ragnall, is uncertain. One possibility is that this man was one of two eleventh-century rulers of Waterford. Another possibility is that Echmarcach's father was an early eleventh-century ruler of the Isles. If any of these identifications are correct, Echmarcach may have been a member of the Uí Ímair kindred. Echmarcach first appears on record in about 1031, when he was one of three kings in northern Britain who submitted to Knútr Sveinnsson, ruler of the Anglo-Scandinavian Empire. Echmarcach is recorded to have ruled over Dublin in 1036–1038 and 1046–1052. After losing Dublin for the final time, he appears to have been seated in the Isles on Mann. In 1061, about a decade after his final defeat in Dublin, Echmarcach appears to have been expelled from the Isles, and may have then fallen back into Galloway. Echmarcach appears to have forged an alliance with the powerful Uí Briain. A leading member of this kindred, Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster, was married to Cacht ingen Ragnaill, a woman who could have been closely related to Echmarcach. Certainly, Echmarcach's daughter, Mór, married one of Donnchad's Uí Briain close kinsmen. Echmarcach's violent career brought him into bitter conflict with a particular branch of the Uí Ímair who had held Dublin periodically from the early eleventh century. This branch was supported by the rising Uí Cheinnselaig, an Irish kindred responsible for Echmarcach's final expulsion from Dublin and apparently Mann as well. In about 1064, having witnessed much of his formerly expansive sea-kingdom fall into the hands of the Uí Cheinnselaig, Echmarcach accompanied Donnchad—a man who was himself deposed—upon a pilgrimage to Rome. Possibly aged about sixty-five at this point in his life, it was here that Echmarcach died, in either 1064 or 1065. In the decades following his demise, the Uí Briain used Echmarcach's descendants as a means to dominate and control Dublin and the Isles. One of his grandsons eventually ruled as king. (en)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (m. 1065) fue un caudillo hiberno-nórdico, Señor de las Islas y monarca vikingo del reino de Dublín y gran parte de Galloway. Según Seán Duffy era nieto o bisnieto de Ivar de Waterford.​ Benjamin Hudson, no obstante, vincula a Echmarcach como nieto de Gofraid mac Arailt de Mann. De todas forma ambas opiniones son conjeturas ya que no ha sobrevivido mucho registro histórico y por lo tanto existe poca información. La vida de Echmarcach estuvo marcada de triunfos y derrotas. En 1036 logró el trono de Dublín con ayuda de Donnchad mac Briain, rey de Munster, posible hermano de con quien Echmarcach casó en 1032; así como Donnchad mac Gilla Pátraic, rey de Osraige y Leinster, posible primo hermano. Fue expulsado por Ivar III Haraldsson (Imar mac Arailt) en 1038, pero recuperó el poder en 1046 cuando ya era soberano absoluto de todas las islas del mar de Irlanda: Man, las Hébridas y por lo menos Rhins of Galloway. Echmarcach volvió a ser expulsado de Dublín en 1052 y de la Isla de Man en 1061 por Murchad mac Diarmata. Clare Downham sugiere que Echmarcach fue rival de Suibne mac Cináeda, anterior monarca de Rhinns.​ Es bastante probable que Echmarcach sea Iehmarc, uno de los tres reyes del noroeste (otro era Malcolm II de Escocia), quien según la crónica anglosajona era vasallo de Canuto el Grande, rey vikingo de Dinamarca e Inglaterra.​ Heimskringla menciona que Echmarcach devastó Bretland (Gales) con ayuda de su amigo y guerrero vikingo Guttorm Gunnhildsson. Sin embargo, comenzaron las desavenencias por el reparto del botín y se enfrentaron en batalla naval en el estrecho de Menai. Guttorm ganó la batalla tras orar a Olaf II el Santo y Echmarcach presuntamente murió en combate.​ (es)
  • Echmarcach mac Ragnaill adalah . Dublin sendiri adalah sebuah kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di sisi timur Pulau Irlandia, dan kerajaan ini juga merupakan kerajaan Viking pertama di pulau tersebut. Echmarcach mac Ragnaill mulai berkuasa sebagai raja pada tahun 1036. Masa kekuasaannya kemudian berakhir pada tahun 1038. (in)
  • Margad Ragnaldson (forme scandinave du nom gaélique Echmarcach mac Ragnaill) était roi du Dublin (de 1036 à 1038 et de 1046 à 1052), de l'île de Man et des Hébrides et d'une bonne partie du Galloway. (fr)
  • Эхмарках мак Рагнайлл (Маргад Рагнальдссон; ирл. Echmarcach mac Ragnaill; умер в 1064 или 1065) — король Дублина (1036—1038, 1046—1052), король Мэна, Гебридских островов и частично Галлоуэя (1052—1061), сын либо Рагнайла, сына Олава III Кварана, либо Рагнайла, короля Уотерфорда. (ru)
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  • King of Dublin and the Isles (en)
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