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In economics, economic transformation refers to the continuous process of (1) moving labour and other resources from lower- to higher-productivity sectors (structural change) and (2) raising within-sector productivity growth. As such, economic transformation emphasises the movement from low- to high-productivity activities within and across all sectors (which can be tasks or activities that are combinations of agriculture, manufacturing and services). This movement of resources from lower- to higher-productivity activities is a key driver of economic development.

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  • Ekonomická transformace (cs)
  • Economic transformation (en)
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  • Ekonomickou transformací (anglicky Economic transition) nazýváme zásadní změnu fungování základních tržních mechanismů ve společnosti. Často se tento termín používá v souvislosti s přechodem od centrálně plánované ekonomiky k tržní ekonomice. Hlavním rysem je liberalizace trhu, která vyžaduje rozsáhlé reformy a úpravy, jako například privatizaci (a případnou restituci) majetků, přeměna velkých státem ovládaných podniků na malé soukromé firmy a jejím cílem je umožnit pohyb kapitálu mezi jednotlivci. (cs)
  • In economics, economic transformation refers to the continuous process of (1) moving labour and other resources from lower- to higher-productivity sectors (structural change) and (2) raising within-sector productivity growth. As such, economic transformation emphasises the movement from low- to high-productivity activities within and across all sectors (which can be tasks or activities that are combinations of agriculture, manufacturing and services). This movement of resources from lower- to higher-productivity activities is a key driver of economic development. (en)
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  • Ekonomickou transformací (anglicky Economic transition) nazýváme zásadní změnu fungování základních tržních mechanismů ve společnosti. Často se tento termín používá v souvislosti s přechodem od centrálně plánované ekonomiky k tržní ekonomice. Hlavním rysem je liberalizace trhu, která vyžaduje rozsáhlé reformy a úpravy, jako například privatizaci (a případnou restituci) majetků, přeměna velkých státem ovládaných podniků na malé soukromé firmy a jejím cílem je umožnit pohyb kapitálu mezi jednotlivci. Ekonomickou transformací prošly, respektive stále procházejí zejména země bývalého východního bloku. (cs)
  • In economics, economic transformation refers to the continuous process of (1) moving labour and other resources from lower- to higher-productivity sectors (structural change) and (2) raising within-sector productivity growth. As such, economic transformation emphasises the movement from low- to high-productivity activities within and across all sectors (which can be tasks or activities that are combinations of agriculture, manufacturing and services). This movement of resources from lower- to higher-productivity activities is a key driver of economic development. Within-sector productivity growth (also called ′sector transformation') entails the adoption of new technologies and management practices that increase the efficiency of production. It can come about as a result of the increased efficiency of existing firms or as a result of the reallocation of resources away from the least productive firms towards more productive firms. (en)
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