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Elite capture is a form of corruption whereby public resources are biased for the benefit of a few individuals of superior social status in detriment to the welfare of the larger population. Elites are groups of individuals who, because of self-ratifying factors such as social class, asset ownership, religious affiliations, political power, historic discrimination among social groups, political party affiliation, or economic position, have decision-making power in processes of public concern. This specific form of corruption occurs when elites use public funds, originally intended to be invested in services that benefit the larger population, to fund projects that would only benefit them. This form of corruption is differentiated from outright criminal corruption such as embezzlement, misa

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  • استيلاء النخبة (السياسة) (ar)
  • Elite capture (en)
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  • استيلاء النخبة هو شكل من أشكال الفساد وهو حشد الموارد العامة لصالح عدد قليل من الأفراد ذوي المكانة الاجتماعية المتفوقة مما يضر بمعيشة أكبر عدد من السكان. النخب عبارة عن مجموعات من الأفراد الذين يتمتعون بسلطة اتخاذ القرار في الشأن العام بسبب عوامل مثل الطبقة الاجتماعية أو ملكية الأموال أو الانتماءات أو السلطة السياسية أو التمييز التاريخي بين المجموعات الاجتماعية أو الوضع الاقتصادي. يرتبط استيلاء النخبة بالتنظيم أو التخصيص غير الفعال للموارد لأنه يتسبب في توزيع متحيز لمصلحة عامة مما يؤدي إلى وضع تعاني فيه شرائح معينة من السكان من صعوبة الوصول إلى هذه السلع العامة. (ar)
  • Elite capture is a form of corruption whereby public resources are biased for the benefit of a few individuals of superior social status in detriment to the welfare of the larger population. Elites are groups of individuals who, because of self-ratifying factors such as social class, asset ownership, religious affiliations, political power, historic discrimination among social groups, political party affiliation, or economic position, have decision-making power in processes of public concern. This specific form of corruption occurs when elites use public funds, originally intended to be invested in services that benefit the larger population, to fund projects that would only benefit them. This form of corruption is differentiated from outright criminal corruption such as embezzlement, misa (en)
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  • استيلاء النخبة هو شكل من أشكال الفساد وهو حشد الموارد العامة لصالح عدد قليل من الأفراد ذوي المكانة الاجتماعية المتفوقة مما يضر بمعيشة أكبر عدد من السكان. النخب عبارة عن مجموعات من الأفراد الذين يتمتعون بسلطة اتخاذ القرار في الشأن العام بسبب عوامل مثل الطبقة الاجتماعية أو ملكية الأموال أو الانتماءات أو السلطة السياسية أو التمييز التاريخي بين المجموعات الاجتماعية أو الوضع الاقتصادي. يرتبط استيلاء النخبة بالتنظيم أو التخصيص غير الفعال للموارد لأنه يتسبب في توزيع متحيز لمصلحة عامة مما يؤدي إلى وضع تعاني فيه شرائح معينة من السكان من صعوبة الوصول إلى هذه السلع العامة. (ar)
  • Elite capture is a form of corruption whereby public resources are biased for the benefit of a few individuals of superior social status in detriment to the welfare of the larger population. Elites are groups of individuals who, because of self-ratifying factors such as social class, asset ownership, religious affiliations, political power, historic discrimination among social groups, political party affiliation, or economic position, have decision-making power in processes of public concern. This specific form of corruption occurs when elites use public funds, originally intended to be invested in services that benefit the larger population, to fund projects that would only benefit them. This form of corruption is differentiated from outright criminal corruption such as embezzlement, misappropriation, or other diversion of funds by a public official. Elite capture is related to information asymmetry, inefficient regulation or inefficient allocation of resources. This causes a siphoning of resources by elite middlemen through legal practices such as noncompetitive tender of contracts, excessive pricing and overcharging, which result in fewer and fewer proportion of a government project's budget being spent on the declared mission. This causes a biased distribution of a public good or a service, resulting a situation wherein certain segments of the population experience reduced access to these public goods. In this context, as long as there is elite capture, the welfare impact will not be Pareto Optimal nor equitable. (en)
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