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The founder crops (or primary domesticates) are the eight plant species that were domesticated by early Neolithic farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across much of Eurasia, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, Europe, and North Africa. They consist of three cereals (emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, and barley), four pulses (lentil, pea, chickpea, and bitter vetch), and flax. These species were amongst the first domesticated plants in the world.

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  • Founder crops (en)
  • المحاصيل المؤسسة للحضارة (ar)
  • Cultivos fundadores (es)
  • Cultures fondatrices du Néolithique (fr)
  • Prime colture domesticate (it)
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  • المحاصيل المؤسسة للحضارة هي ثمانية أنواع نباتية استأنسها البشر بحلول بداية العصر الهولوسيني في المستعمرات الزراعية في الهلال الخصيب. شكلت هذه الأنواع أساس الزراعة النظامية في المشرق العربي وبلاد فارس وفيما بعد في أوروبا. أصبحت هذه الأنواع من المحاصيل الزراعية المهمة التي ساهمت بإطعام الأعداد المتزايدة من السكان وإنتاج علف الحيوانات. من هذه المحاصيل ثلاثة محاصيل حبوب وأربعة من البقول إضافة إلى الكتان. (ar)
  • Los Cultivos fundadores son las ocho primeras especies de plantas que se domesticaron por comunidades humanas en el Creciente fértil durante el Holoceno. Consisten en tres cereales, cuatro leguminosas y una fibra. Cereales * Farro (Triticum dicoccum) * Trigo escanda (Triticum monococcum) * Cebada (Hordeum vulgare) Legumbres * Lenteja (Lens culinaris) * Guisante (Pisum sativum) * Garbanzo (Cicer arietinum) * Haba (Vicia faba) Fibras * Lino (Linum usitatissimun) * Datos: Q4115587 (es)
  • The founder crops (or primary domesticates) are the eight plant species that were domesticated by early Neolithic farming communities in Southwest Asia and went on to form the basis of agricultural economies across much of Eurasia, including Southwest Asia, South Asia, Europe, and North Africa. They consist of three cereals (emmer wheat, einkorn wheat, and barley), four pulses (lentil, pea, chickpea, and bitter vetch), and flax. These species were amongst the first domesticated plants in the world. (en)
  • Les cultures fondatrices du Néolithique du Proche-Orient sont les huit espèces de plantes qui ont été domestiquées par les premières communautés d'agriculteurs de l'Holocène (époque géologique s'étendant sur les 12 000 dernières années) dans la région du Croissant fertile, au Moyen-Orient (Néolithique précéramique B). Elles comprennent le lin, trois céréales et quatre légumineuses, qui sont les premières plantes domestiquées connues dans le monde. (fr)
  • Le prime colture domesticate sono le otto specie di piante che sono state rese domestiche, cioè coltivabili, dalle prime comunità agricole dell'Olocene (Neolitico preceramico A e B) nella regione detta Mezzaluna fertile dell'Asia occidentale e che formarono la base dell'agricultura nel Medio Oriente, Nord Africa, India, Persia e più tardi Europa. Esse consistono in lino, tre cereali e quattro legumi e sono le prime piante rese domestiche nel mondo. Sebbene la segala compaia negli strati finali Epi-Palaeolitici a (il primo caso di specie di pianta domesticata), essa non era significativa nel Periodo Neolitico dell'Asia sud-occidentale e divenne comune solo con la diffusione dell'agricoltura nell'Europa settentrionale parecchi millenni dopo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cicer_sativum_-_Cece_rosso_-_Poids_chiche._(Chick_pea,_Garbanzo)_(NYPL_b14444147-1130776)(1)b.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hordeum_vulgare_illustration_(01b).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Icones_Florae_Germanicae_et_Helveticae_-_261_-_Vicia_ervilia_1.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof._Dr._Thomé's_Flora_von_Deutschland,_Österreich_und_der_Schweiz,_in_Wort_und_Bild,_für_Schule_und_Haus;_mit_..._Tafeln_..._von_Walter_Müller_(Pl._317)_(7982373418)a.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof._Dr._Thomé's_Flora_von_Deutschland,_Österreich_und_der_Schweiz,_in_Wort_und_Bild,_für_Schule_und_Haus;_mit_..._Tafeln_..._von_Walter_Müller_(Pl._450)_(7982430575)a.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prof._Dr._Thomé's_Flora_von_Deutschland,_Österreich_und_der_Schweiz,_in_Wort_und_Bild,_für_Schule_und_Haus;_mit_..._Tafeln_..._von_Walter_Müller_(Pl._453)_(7982431787)c.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triticum_monococcum_illustration_(01f).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triticum_turgidum_illustration_(02c).png
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