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The French post offices in the Ottoman Empire were post offices in various cities of the Ottoman Empire run by France between 1812 and 1923. France was one of a half-dozen European countries, the others being Austria, Russia, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, which had been granted the right to maintain post offices within the Empire. This privilege was distinct from the so-called "Capitulations" which, since the 16th century, had been negotiated with a much larger number of countries and which granted some extraterritorial rights to citizens and commercial enterprises of those countries. Initially restricted to consular mail, these post offices could soon be used by foreign and local businesses and individuals, provided they used the postage stamps of the post office concerned. The system

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  • مكاتب البريد الفرنسية في الدولة العثمانية (ar)
  • Bureaux de poste français dans l'Empire ottoman (fr)
  • French post offices in the Ottoman Empire (en)
  • Французская почта в Османской империи (ru)
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  • Les Bureaux de poste français dans l'Empire ottoman sont également connus sous l'appellation Bureaux de poste du Levant. Ils désignent un ensemble de services postaux opérés par la France dans diverses villes de l'Empire ottomanentre 1812 et 1923. (fr)
  • Французская почта в Османской империи — совокупность принадлежавших Франции почтовых отделений, работавших в разных городах Османской империи (в странах Леванта) в период с 1812 (или 1820-х) по 1923 год. (ru)
  • إن مكاتب البريد الفرنسي في الدولة العثمانية كانت مكاتب بريد في مختلف مدن الإمبراطورية العثمانية التي تديرها فرنسا بين 1812 و 1923. كانت فرنسا واحدة من ست دول أوروبية، (الدول الأخرى كانت النمسا وروسيا وبريطانيا العظمى وألمانيا وإيطاليا)، والتي تم منحها الحق في الاحتفاظ بمكاتب البريد داخل الإمبراطورية. وكان هذا الامتياز مختلفا عن ما يسمى «بالامتياز الأجنبي» الذي تم التفاوض عليه منذ القرن السادس عشر مع عدد أكبر من البلدان والتي مُنحت بعض الحقوق خارج الحدود الإقليمية للمواطنين والشركات التجارية في تلك الدول. مقتصراً في البداية على البريد القنصلي، يمكن لمكاتب البريد هذه أن تُستخدم من قبل الشركات والأفراد الأجانب والمحليين، شريطة أن يستخدموا الطوابع البريدية لمكتب البريد المعني. انتهى هذا النظام مع معاهدة لوزان في عام 1923. (ar)
  • The French post offices in the Ottoman Empire were post offices in various cities of the Ottoman Empire run by France between 1812 and 1923. France was one of a half-dozen European countries, the others being Austria, Russia, Great Britain, Germany and Italy, which had been granted the right to maintain post offices within the Empire. This privilege was distinct from the so-called "Capitulations" which, since the 16th century, had been negotiated with a much larger number of countries and which granted some extraterritorial rights to citizens and commercial enterprises of those countries. Initially restricted to consular mail, these post offices could soon be used by foreign and local businesses and individuals, provided they used the postage stamps of the post office concerned. The system (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Cavalle_4pi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Dedeagh_1902_10c.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Port_Lagos_1893_5c.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Turkish_1885_1pi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Turkish_1903_30c.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Turkish_1923_3pi30pa.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stamp_French_PO_Vathy_1894_15c.jpg
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