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Genetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or populations, or (ii) to quantify changes in population genetic metrics (such as effective population size, genetic diversity and population size) over time. Genetic monitoring can thus be used to detect changes in species abundance and/or diversity, and has become an important tool in both conservation and livestock management. The types of molecular markers used to monitor populations are most commonly mitochondrial, microsatellites or single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while earlier studies also used allozyme data. Species gene diversity is also recognized as an important biodiversity metric for implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

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  • Pemantauan genetik (in)
  • Genetic monitoring (en)
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  • Genetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or populations, or (ii) to quantify changes in population genetic metrics (such as effective population size, genetic diversity and population size) over time. Genetic monitoring can thus be used to detect changes in species abundance and/or diversity, and has become an important tool in both conservation and livestock management. The types of molecular markers used to monitor populations are most commonly mitochondrial, microsatellites or single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while earlier studies also used allozyme data. Species gene diversity is also recognized as an important biodiversity metric for implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (en)
  • Pemantauan genetik adalah penggunaan pernyataan fenotipe (misalnya warna bulu dan morfologi kerangka) atau penanda genetik (genetic marker) seperti mitokondria, MtDNA, alozim,mikrosatelit, dan SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) untuk mengetahui tingkat kemurnian genom serta perubahan antropogenik pada populasi alami. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam pemantauan genetik adalah metode MIS (minimally invasive sampling). Pemantauan genetik berperan dalam pendataan perubahan populasi dan keanekaragaman spesies maupun individu. Dalam penelitian, pemantauan genetik digunakan dalam mempersiapkan produksi model penelitian dan pemeliharaan koloni. (in)
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