George (Syriac: ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ, romanized: Giwargis; Chinese: 阔里吉思; pinyin: Kuolijisi; c. 1250 – 1298/1299) was the king of the Ongud and an official of the Yuan dynasty in the late 13th century. George's birth date is not recorded, but analysis of his skeleton shows that he died at about forty years of age. Chinese sources trace his lineage back three generations. He was the son of Aybuqa, son of Boyoqa, son of Alagush Tegin Quri. He was married twice. His first wife was Qudadmiš, a granddaughter of the Emperor Khublai Khan. She died young and George married Aiyašri, a daughter of Khublai Khan's grandson Temür Khan. In the summer of 1294, he was granted the title "Prince of Gaotang" (Gaotang wang 高唐) by the Chinese sovereign.
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| - George (Ongud king) (en)
- コルギス (オングト部) (ja)
- 阔里吉思 (汪古部) (zh)
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| - コルギス(モンゴル語: Körgis、中国語: 闊里吉思、? - 1298年)は、13世紀末に大元ウルスに仕えたテュルク系オングト部族長。大元ウルスの将軍としてカイドゥ・ウルスと戦ったが敗れ、捕虜となったことで知られる。 『元史』などの漢文史料では闊里吉思(kuòlǐjísī)、『集史』などのペルシア語史料ではŪlāqūsh Tīkīn Qūrīاولاقوش تیکین قوریと記される。オングト人は代々ネストリウス派キリスト教の教徒であり、「コルギス」という名前もキリスト教の聖者聖ゲオルギオスに由来するものである。そのため、マルコ・ポーロやモンテ・コルヴィノといったキリスト教圏の人物の記録ではゲオルギウス王とも記される。 (ja)
- 闊里吉思(?-1298年),元朝蒙古汪古部首领,爱不花之子,為元朝駙馬,封高唐王。他尚文武,雖信奉景教,卻好儒学,在私宅有万卷堂,常和儒生讨论经史。後在義大利傳教士若望·孟高維諾勸說下改宗天主教。「闊里吉思」(Giwargis)一名原本就是來自基督教聖名「喬治」(George),因此他在歐洲被稱為喬治王。 他先娶忽必烈皇太子真金的女儿忽答的迷失。后来娶元成宗女爱牙失里。开始受命屯驻和林,防御海都。1287年,率领一千骑兵讨伐乃颜同党也不干,过土拉河,胜利受赏。1292年,和耶律希亮在合敦奴孙界商议实行屯田,元成宗封他为高唐王。因为海都、笃哇之乱未平,他自请讨伐。在伯牙思大败敌军。1298年,击败笃哇、彻彻秃三次进攻,乘胜追击,但是孤军无援,最终被俘虏杀害。1305年,追封赵王。立《驸马高唐忠献王碑》纪念。 (zh)
- George (Syriac: ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ, romanized: Giwargis; Chinese: 阔里吉思; pinyin: Kuolijisi; c. 1250 – 1298/1299) was the king of the Ongud and an official of the Yuan dynasty in the late 13th century. George's birth date is not recorded, but analysis of his skeleton shows that he died at about forty years of age. Chinese sources trace his lineage back three generations. He was the son of Aybuqa, son of Boyoqa, son of Alagush Tegin Quri. He was married twice. His first wife was Qudadmiš, a granddaughter of the Emperor Khublai Khan. She died young and George married Aiyašri, a daughter of Khublai Khan's grandson Temür Khan. In the summer of 1294, he was granted the title "Prince of Gaotang" (Gaotang wang 高唐) by the Chinese sovereign. (en)
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| - George (Syriac: ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ, romanized: Giwargis; Chinese: 阔里吉思; pinyin: Kuolijisi; c. 1250 – 1298/1299) was the king of the Ongud and an official of the Yuan dynasty in the late 13th century. George's birth date is not recorded, but analysis of his skeleton shows that he died at about forty years of age. Chinese sources trace his lineage back three generations. He was the son of Aybuqa, son of Boyoqa, son of Alagush Tegin Quri. He was married twice. His first wife was Qudadmiš, a granddaughter of the Emperor Khublai Khan. She died young and George married Aiyašri, a daughter of Khublai Khan's grandson Temür Khan. In the summer of 1294, he was granted the title "Prince of Gaotang" (Gaotang wang 高唐) by the Chinese sovereign. George belonged to the Church of the East. In 1294 or 1295, George met the Franciscan friar John of Montecorvino, who converted him to Catholicism. He gave John permission to construct a Catholic church in the Ongud capital, Olon Süme. He took minor orders so that he could participate in the office of the Mass while wearing his royal robes. John claims that George maintained his Catholic faith, but Li Tang points out that he maintained certain practices (such as prayers in Syriac) that could indicate that he remained attached to the Church of the East. During the Yuan–Chagatai war, Temür Khan sent George to the western border to attack the Chagatai. In April 1297, he defeated them at the battle of Bayasi. In the winter of 1298, however, his garrison came under attack by the Chagatai leader Duwa; he was captured and executed. George was first buried at Bole. He was succeeded by his son John, aged only two or three. In 1310, John received permission from the Emperor Wuzong to bring his father's body back for burial in the family cemetery at Yelike'ersi. George's tomb has been found in Guyuan. (en)
- コルギス(モンゴル語: Körgis、中国語: 闊里吉思、? - 1298年)は、13世紀末に大元ウルスに仕えたテュルク系オングト部族長。大元ウルスの将軍としてカイドゥ・ウルスと戦ったが敗れ、捕虜となったことで知られる。 『元史』などの漢文史料では闊里吉思(kuòlǐjísī)、『集史』などのペルシア語史料ではŪlāqūsh Tīkīn Qūrīاولاقوش تیکین قوریと記される。オングト人は代々ネストリウス派キリスト教の教徒であり、「コルギス」という名前もキリスト教の聖者聖ゲオルギオスに由来するものである。そのため、マルコ・ポーロやモンテ・コルヴィノといったキリスト教圏の人物の記録ではゲオルギウス王とも記される。 (ja)
- 闊里吉思(?-1298年),元朝蒙古汪古部首领,爱不花之子,為元朝駙馬,封高唐王。他尚文武,雖信奉景教,卻好儒学,在私宅有万卷堂,常和儒生讨论经史。後在義大利傳教士若望·孟高維諾勸說下改宗天主教。「闊里吉思」(Giwargis)一名原本就是來自基督教聖名「喬治」(George),因此他在歐洲被稱為喬治王。 他先娶忽必烈皇太子真金的女儿忽答的迷失。后来娶元成宗女爱牙失里。开始受命屯驻和林,防御海都。1287年,率领一千骑兵讨伐乃颜同党也不干,过土拉河,胜利受赏。1292年,和耶律希亮在合敦奴孙界商议实行屯田,元成宗封他为高唐王。因为海都、笃哇之乱未平,他自请讨伐。在伯牙思大败敌军。1298年,击败笃哇、彻彻秃三次进攻,乘胜追击,但是孤军无援,最终被俘虏杀害。1305年,追封赵王。立《驸马高唐忠献王碑》纪念。 (zh)
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