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A global saving glut (also GSG, cash hoarding, dead cash, dead money, glut of excess intended saving, or shortfall of investment intentions) is a situation in which desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005 Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, expressed concern about the "significant increase in the global supply of saving" and its implications for monetary policies, particularly in the United States. Although Bernanke's analyses focused on events in 2003 to 2007 that led to the 2007–2009 financial crisis, regarding GSG countries and the United States, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector (NFCS) is an ongoing phenomenon, affecting many countries. Bernanke's global saving glut (GSG) hypothesis argued that increased

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  • Sparschwemme (de)
  • Global saving glut (en)
  • Excès d'épargne mondiale (fr)
  • 過剰貯蓄仮説 (ja)
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  • Un excès d'épargne mondiale (en anglais : global saving glut) est une situation où, dans plusieurs pays, l'épargne est surabondante et dépasse le montant des investissements du pays. Dans une telle situation, l'épargne est placée sur les marchés financiers internationaux. (fr)
  • Sparschwemme, auch Ersparnisschwemme (englisch Saving glut, Savings glut), ist ein von Ben Bernanke 2005 geprägter Begriff, der eine Hypothese beschreibt, wonach weltweit ein Überhang an Ersparnissen im Vergleich zu den Investitionsmöglichkeiten bestehe. Für eine einzelne Volkswirtschaft erzeuge eine Ersparnisschwemme die Neigung, statt Investitionen Exportüberschüsse zu finanzieren. Laut Bernanke beobachte man dies sowohl für fortgeschrittene Industrieländer als auch für Entwicklungsländer. Ein Empfängerland dieser Exportüberschüsse seien die USA, die ein starkes Außenhandelsdefizit aufwiesen. (de)
  • A global saving glut (also GSG, cash hoarding, dead cash, dead money, glut of excess intended saving, or shortfall of investment intentions) is a situation in which desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005 Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, expressed concern about the "significant increase in the global supply of saving" and its implications for monetary policies, particularly in the United States. Although Bernanke's analyses focused on events in 2003 to 2007 that led to the 2007–2009 financial crisis, regarding GSG countries and the United States, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector (NFCS) is an ongoing phenomenon, affecting many countries. Bernanke's global saving glut (GSG) hypothesis argued that increased (en)
  • 過剰貯蓄仮説（かじょうちょちくかせつ、英: Global Saving Glut）とは、経常収支黒字国の貯蓄比率が投資比率を上回っており、それが世界的な経常収支不均衡（グローバル・インバランス）を引き起こしているのだという説。アメリカの中央銀行、連邦準備制度理事会の議長であったベン・バーナンキの2005年のバージニア州リッチモンドでの講演によって提唱された。アメリカは90年代から近年まで巨大な経常収支赤字を続ける一方で、中国や韓国などのアジアや産油国、ドイツ等の国は巨大な経常収支黒字を計上しており、世界的に経常収支不均衡が生じている（図を参照）。この世界的な経常収支不均衡を説明するために、過剰貯蓄仮説が発表された。過剰貯蓄仮説の背景にはISバランス論がある。 (ja)
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