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Guided Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Terpimpin) was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President Sukarno, and was an attempt to bring about political stability. Sukarno believed that the parliamentarian system implemented during the liberal democracy period in Indonesia was ineffective due to its divisive political situation at that time. Instead, he sought a system based on the traditional village system of discussion and consensus, which occurred under the guidance of village elders. With the declaration of martial law and the introduction of this system, Indonesia returned to the presidential system and Sukarno became the head of government again.

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  • Guided Democracy in Indonesia (en)
  • الديمقراطية الموجهة في إندونيسيا (ar)
  • Sejarah Indonesia (1959–1965) (in)
  • Geleide democratie (nl)
  • Democracia Guiada na Indonésia (pt)
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  • الديمقراطية الموجهة في إندونيسيا هي النطام السياسي المعمول به في إندونيسيا من عام 1957 حتى بدأ النظام الجديد في عام 1966. كان من بنات أفكار الرئيس سوكارنو، وكان محاولة لتحقيق الاستقرار السياسي. يعتقد سوكارنو أن النظام البرلماني الذي تم تنفيذه خلال فترة الديمقراطية الليبرالية كان غير فعال بسبب الوضع السياسي المثير للانقسام في إندونيسيا في ذلك الوقت. بدلاً من ذلك سعى إلى نظام قائم على نظام القرية التقليدي للمناقشة والتوافق، والذي حدث بتوجيه من شيوخ القرية. مع إدخال هذا النظام عادت إندونيسيا إلى النظام الرئاسي وأصبحت سوكارنو رئيس الحكومة مرة أخرى. (ar)
  • Guided Democracy (Indonesian: Demokrasi Terpimpin) was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966. It was the brainchild of President Sukarno, and was an attempt to bring about political stability. Sukarno believed that the parliamentarian system implemented during the liberal democracy period in Indonesia was ineffective due to its divisive political situation at that time. Instead, he sought a system based on the traditional village system of discussion and consensus, which occurred under the guidance of village elders. With the declaration of martial law and the introduction of this system, Indonesia returned to the presidential system and Sukarno became the head of government again. (en)
  • Sejarah Indonesia (1959–1965) adalah masa ketika sistem Demokrasi Terpimpin sempat berjalan di Indonesia. Demokrasi terpimpin adalah sebuah sistem demokrasi yang seluruh keputusan serta pemikiran berpusat pada pemimpin negara, kala itu Presiden Soekarno. (in)
  • Geleide democratie (Indonesisch: demokrasi terpimpin) was de regeringsvorm in Indonesië tussen ongeveer 1957 en het begin van de "Nieuwe Orde" vanaf 1966. De geleide democratie was een concept van president Soekarno in een poging om voor politieke stabiliteit te zorgen. Volgens Soekarno was het parlementaire systeem van de voorgaande jaren, met een gekozen Volksvertegenwoordigingsraad op basis van verkiezingen in 1955, ineffectief in de instabiele en verdeelde politieke situatie van het land. Door de invoering van de geleide democratie kreeg Indonesië een presidentieel systeem, met Soekarno in de rol van zowel staatshoofd (president) als regeringsleider (minister-president). (nl)
  • Democracia Guiada (em indonésio: Demokrasi Terpimpin) foi o sistema político vigente na Indonésia de 1957 até o início da Nova Ordem em 1966. Tratou-se uma ideia concebida pelo presidente Sukarno para tentar trazer estabilidade política ao país. Sukarno acreditava que o sistema parlamentar implementado durante o período da democracia liberal era ineficaz devido à situação política divisiva na Indonésia na época. Em vez disso, buscou um sistema baseado no processo de discussão tradicional e consenso, que ocorreu sob a orientação dos anciãos das aldeias. Com a introdução deste sistema, a Indonésia retornou ao presidencialismo e Sukarno tornou-se o líder do governo novamente. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso
foaf:name
  • Indonesia (en)
  • Republic of Indonesia (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guided_Democracy.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ganyang_Malaysia_demonstration_PKI_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Location_Indonesia_1960.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sukarno,_Sang_Saka_Melanglang_Djagad,_p12.jpg
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