About: Harrier jump jet

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The Harrier, informally referred to as the Harrier jump jet, is a family of jet-powered attack aircraft capable of vertical/short takeoff and landing operations (V/STOL). Named after a bird of prey, it was originally developed by British manufacturer Hawker Siddeley in the 1960s. The Harrier emerged as the only truly successful V/STOL design of the many attempted during that era. It was conceived to operate from improvised bases, such as car parks or forest clearings, without requiring large and vulnerable air bases. Later, the design was adapted for use from aircraft carriers.

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rdf:type	Thing schema:Product mean of transportation Aircraft aircraft
rdfs:label	Harrier jump jet (en) هارير جامب جيت (ar) Harrier (es) Harrier Jump Jet (in) 해리어기 (ko) 鹞式战斗机 (zh)
rdfs:comment	El Harrier («aguilucho» en inglés), también llamado «Harrier Jump Jet» o el «Jump Jet», es un avión a reacción militar de diseño británico capaz de realizar despegues y aterrizajes verticales/cortos (V/STOL), mediante empuje vectorial. De los muchos diseños de este tipo que surgieron a partir de los años 1960, el Harrier ha sido el único que ha tenido éxito comercial. Existen cuatro versiones principales en la familia Harrier: los Hawker Siddeley Harrier (AV-8A Harrier) y BAE Sea Harrier de primera generación, y los AV-8B Harrier II y BAE Harrier II de segunda generación. (es) 해리어기(Harrier, Jump Jet) 또는 해리어 전투기는 수직 이착륙/단거리 이착륙(V/STOL)이 가능한 군용 제트기 종류 중 하나이다. 해리어는 영국에서 개발했는데 전략 핵무기 공격에 취약한 대형 공군 기지를 사용하지 않고 자동차 주차장이나 산림 개간지와 같은 임시시설에서 전투기를 운용하기 위해서였다. 해리어기는 미국 해병대, 스페인 군대에서도 사용되었다. 당시 전투기는 세계적으로 속도가 점점 빨라지는 추세였고, 해리어기의 최고 속도는 마하 0.98로, F-16이나 미라지의 절반에 지나지 않았으나, 포클랜드 전쟁에서 그 실전 성능이 입증되었다. (ko) 鹞式战斗机（英語：Harrier Jump Jet）是英国研制的一款垂直/短距离起降喷气式战斗机。该机的研制初衷是为了应对核战时机场被战术核武器摧毁时，能够从停车场或者林中空地起降保卫领空。鹞式战斗机安装一台布里斯托尔航空发动机公司研制的“飞马”式涡扇发动机，该发动机喷口可以向下偏转，从而使飞机可以实现垂直/短距起降，但付出的代价是飞行速度慢，只能亚音速飞行，而且飞机航程过短，载弹量也少。鹞式战斗机是世界上第一种实用型垂直/短距起降战斗机，可携带导弹、炸弹、火箭和机炮等多种武器，主要遂行海上巡逻、舰队防空、攻击海上目标、侦察和反潜等任务。鹞式战斗机于1966年8月31日首飞，1969年4月开始装备部队，主要分为“鹞”系列、“海鹞”系列和“鹞Ⅱ”系列三个类型。美国曾向英国进口了“海鹞”系列，对其改进后称为AV-8B，在美国海军陆战队中服役。鹞式系列有两代4种型号： * 霍克西德利鹞式战斗机 * 英国宇航海鹞战斗机 * 麦道AV-8B鹞II攻击机 * 霍克西德利鹞式战斗机是第一代版本，也称作AV-8A鹞式。海鹞是其海军型号，用于攻击与防空。AV-8B与英国宇航鹞II是美国与英国的的第二代鹞式战斗机。 (zh) هارير جَامب جِيت (بالإنجليزية: Harrier Jump Jet)‏ أو هارير أو جَمب جِيت هي طائرة نفاثة عسكرية ذات تصميم بريطاني قادرة علي الإقلاع والهبوط العمودي القصير (V/STOL) من خلال توجيه الدفع. عائلة الهارير هي التصميم الوحيد الناجح فعلياً من وسط جميع الطائرات فئتها التي ظهرت في الستينيات. (ar) The Harrier, informally referred to as the Harrier jump jet, is a family of jet-powered attack aircraft capable of vertical/short takeoff and landing operations (V/STOL). Named after a bird of prey, it was originally developed by British manufacturer Hawker Siddeley in the 1960s. The Harrier emerged as the only truly successful V/STOL design of the many attempted during that era. It was conceived to operate from improvised bases, such as car parks or forest clearings, without requiring large and vulnerable air bases. Later, the design was adapted for use from aircraft carriers. (en) Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960. (in)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1970s United States attack aircraft V/STOL aircraft by thrust vectoring Hawker aircraft 1980s United States attack aircraft McDonnell Douglas aircraft Carrier-based aircraft 1960s British experimental aircraft 1970s British attack aircraft 1970s British fighter aircraft 1980s British fighter aircraft Hawker Siddeley aircraft British inventions Single-engined jet aircraft Harrier Jump Jet 1960s British fighter aircraft 1980s British attack aircraft British Aerospace aircraft History of science and technology in the United Kingdom
Wikipage page ID	305172 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119208250 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	1970s United States attack aircraft V/STOL aircraft by thrust vectoring Rockwell XFV-12 Royal Air Force Royal Navy Royal Thai Navy List of VTOL aircraft List of active United Kingdom military aircraft List of active United States military aircraft List of aircraft of the Fleet Air Arm List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force List of attack aircraft List of fighter aircraft VTOL Bell X-14 Boeing Hunting H.126 Joint Force Harrier List of Harrier family losses Peter Luff United States Marine Corps United States Naval Institute Spanish Navy Lift (force) McDonnell Douglas McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II Memorandum of Understanding Ryan XV-5 Vertifan Gas turbine engine compressors Naval aviation NATO Hawker aircraft Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II 1980s United States attack aircraft McDonnell Douglas aircraft Stall (flight) Harrier (bird) Rolls-Royce Pegasus STOL BAE Systems Bristol Siddeley British Aerospace British Aerospace Harrier II British Aerospace Sea Harrier Air-Britain

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