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Heshikiya Chōbin (平敷屋朝敏) (1700–1734) was one of the leaders of a plot to overthrow Sai On, chief royal advisor to King Shō Kei of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, a plot for which he was arrested and executed. Chōbin was a scholar of Japanese literature and member of a pro-Japanese faction in the kingdom's government. The grandson of a scholar of Japanese studies, Heshikiya Chōbin is said to have been quite talented, and studied Japan from a very young age.

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  • Heshikiya Chōbin (fr)
  • Heshikiya Chōbin (en)
  • 平敷屋朝敏 (ja)
  • 平敷屋朝敏 (zh)
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  • Heshikiya Chōbin (平敷屋朝敏) (1700–1734) est un des meneurs d'un complot destiné à renverser Sai On, premier conseiller royal du roi Shō Kei du royaume de Ryūkyū, complot pour lequel il est arrêté et exécuté. Chōbin est un érudit de la littérature japonaise et membre d'une faction pro-Japon dans le gouvernement du royaume. (fr)
  • 平敷屋 朝敏(へしきや ちょうびん、1701年1月1日(尚貞32年11月23日) - 1734年7月26日(尚敬22年6月26日))は、琉球王国の士族で、平敷屋の脇地頭(親雲上)。 1734年、王府の高官だった友寄安乗(ともよせ あんじょう)らとともに、当時首里王府において実権を握っていた蔡温を批判した文を薩摩藩の琉球在番奉行の川西平佐衛門の宿舎に投げ入れるなどして捕らえられ、安謝港近くにて磔刑に処せられた(平敷屋・友寄事件)。 (ja)
  • 平敷屋里之子朝敏(琉球語:平敷屋 里之子 朝敏/フィシチャ サトゥヌシ チョービン Hwisica Satunushi Coobin;1700年-1734年)是琉球第二尚氏王朝時期的學者,親日派人物。其代表作有《》、《若草物語》、《萬歲》、《》、《》等,被譽為「琉球的在原業平」。 平敷屋朝敏出生於首里金城村(今那霸市首里金城町),向氏,唐名不詳,是尚真王嫡子尚維衡後胤。自幼即表現出極高的文學天賦,6歲時父死,隨外祖父學習日本文學。1718年,朝敏作為上江戶使者尚盛(越來王子朝慶)的隨從前往日本,觀看了歌舞伎、能劇和文樂的表演,並深受其影響。回國之後,恰逢尚敬王的冊封使到來,向受祐創立了琉球獨特的一種舞劇——組踊。朝敏觀看了組踴,結合了日本歌舞伎、能劇等藝能,創作了新的組踊——愛情劇《》。該組踊對當時琉球政治進行了一定的批判,這觸怒了尚敬王和法司蔡溫,從此朝敏不被重用。 1733年,因對蔡溫的改革不滿,平敷屋朝敏與王府高官毛氏友寄親雲上安乘等人合謀,多次向薩摩藩的在番奉行橫目的宅中投遞文書,諷刺王府的改革政策。這些書信最終輾轉落到尚敬王的手中。次年,平敷屋朝敏、友寄安乘等15人被捕,並以謀反罪在被磔刑處死。其長子朝良被流放多良間島,次子流放與那國島,第三子流放水納島。史稱“平敷屋友寄事件”。 朝敏的墳墓被稱作「里之子墓」,在今沖繩多良間村。 (zh)
  • Heshikiya Chōbin (平敷屋朝敏) (1700–1734) was one of the leaders of a plot to overthrow Sai On, chief royal advisor to King Shō Kei of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, a plot for which he was arrested and executed. Chōbin was a scholar of Japanese literature and member of a pro-Japanese faction in the kingdom's government. The grandson of a scholar of Japanese studies, Heshikiya Chōbin is said to have been quite talented, and studied Japan from a very young age. (en)
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  • Heshikiya Chōbin (平敷屋朝敏) (1700–1734) was one of the leaders of a plot to overthrow Sai On, chief royal advisor to King Shō Kei of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, a plot for which he was arrested and executed. Chōbin was a scholar of Japanese literature and member of a pro-Japanese faction in the kingdom's government. The grandson of a scholar of Japanese studies, Heshikiya Chōbin is said to have been quite talented, and studied Japan from a very young age. As a member of the Ryūkyū mission to Edo in 1718, Chōbin enjoyed the opportunity to study Japanese subjects there, and to view kabuki, Noh, and ningyō jōruri (puppet theatre) performances. Upon his return to Okinawa, he viewed the first performances of kumi odori, now a major form of traditional Ryukyuan dance, and created his own piece for the form, a love story entitled temizu no en (手水の縁, "Fate of washwater"), in which he incorporated political criticism and evoked the wrath of King Shō Kei. Along with fellow Okinawan government official (友寄安乗), he composed a letter in 1734 to the judicial offices of Japan's Satsuma Domain, of which the Ryūkyū Kingdom was a vassal, criticizing the kingdom's government, in particular royal advisor Sai On, who was accused of being pro-Chinese. When the royal government learned of this development, Chōbin was arrested and crucified; fourteen others were likewise executed. A legend tells that Heshikiya and the daughter of Shō Kei had been in love, and that when he was executed, she threw herself from the walls of the castle, committing suicide; it is said that only her leg was found, and from then on a particular pavilion in the castle's gardens came to be known as One-Leg Pavilion (Kunra gushiku). (en)
  • Heshikiya Chōbin (平敷屋朝敏) (1700–1734) est un des meneurs d'un complot destiné à renverser Sai On, premier conseiller royal du roi Shō Kei du royaume de Ryūkyū, complot pour lequel il est arrêté et exécuté. Chōbin est un érudit de la littérature japonaise et membre d'une faction pro-Japon dans le gouvernement du royaume. (fr)
  • 平敷屋 朝敏(へしきや ちょうびん、1701年1月1日(尚貞32年11月23日) - 1734年7月26日(尚敬22年6月26日))は、琉球王国の士族で、平敷屋の脇地頭(親雲上)。 1734年、王府の高官だった友寄安乗(ともよせ あんじょう)らとともに、当時首里王府において実権を握っていた蔡温を批判した文を薩摩藩の琉球在番奉行の川西平佐衛門の宿舎に投げ入れるなどして捕らえられ、安謝港近くにて磔刑に処せられた(平敷屋・友寄事件)。 (ja)
  • 平敷屋里之子朝敏(琉球語:平敷屋 里之子 朝敏/フィシチャ サトゥヌシ チョービン Hwisica Satunushi Coobin;1700年-1734年)是琉球第二尚氏王朝時期的學者,親日派人物。其代表作有《》、《若草物語》、《萬歲》、《》、《》等,被譽為「琉球的在原業平」。 平敷屋朝敏出生於首里金城村(今那霸市首里金城町),向氏,唐名不詳,是尚真王嫡子尚維衡後胤。自幼即表現出極高的文學天賦,6歲時父死,隨外祖父學習日本文學。1718年,朝敏作為上江戶使者尚盛(越來王子朝慶)的隨從前往日本,觀看了歌舞伎、能劇和文樂的表演,並深受其影響。回國之後,恰逢尚敬王的冊封使到來,向受祐創立了琉球獨特的一種舞劇——組踊。朝敏觀看了組踴,結合了日本歌舞伎、能劇等藝能,創作了新的組踊——愛情劇《》。該組踊對當時琉球政治進行了一定的批判,這觸怒了尚敬王和法司蔡溫,從此朝敏不被重用。 1733年,因對蔡溫的改革不滿,平敷屋朝敏與王府高官毛氏友寄親雲上安乘等人合謀,多次向薩摩藩的在番奉行橫目的宅中投遞文書,諷刺王府的改革政策。這些書信最終輾轉落到尚敬王的手中。次年,平敷屋朝敏、友寄安乘等15人被捕,並以謀反罪在被磔刑處死。其長子朝良被流放多良間島,次子流放與那國島,第三子流放水納島。史稱“平敷屋友寄事件”。 朝敏的墳墓被稱作「里之子墓」,在今沖繩多良間村。 (zh)
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