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The history of Copenhagen dates back to the first settlement at the site in the 11th century. From the middle of the 12th century it grew in importance after coming into the possession of Bishop Absalon, and the city was fortified with a stone wall during the 13th century. The harbour and the excellent possibilities for herring fishing contributed to Copenhagen's growth and development into an important trading centre. It was repeatedly attacked by the Hanseatic League as the Germans became aware of its expansion. In 1254, it received its charter as a city under Bishop Jakob Erlandsen.

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  • History of Copenhagen (en)
  • تاريخ كوبنهاغن (ar)
  • Köpenhamns historia (sv)
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  • يعود تاريخ كوبنهاغن إلى أول مستوطنة أنشئت في الموقع في القرن الحادي عشر. زادت أهميتها منذ منتصف القرن الثاني عشر بعد أن امتلكها الأسقف أبسالون وحُصنت المدينة بجدار حجري خلال القرن الثالث عشر. ساهم المرفأ والإمكانيات الممتازة في صيد سمك الرنجة بنمو كوبنهاغن وتطورها لتصبح مركزًا تجاريًا مهمًا. هُوجمت مرارًا من قبل الرابطة الهانزية عندما أدرك الألمان امتدادها. حصلت على ميثاقها في 1254 باعتبارها مدينة يقودها الأسقف جاكوب إيرلاندسن. (ar)
  • The history of Copenhagen dates back to the first settlement at the site in the 11th century. From the middle of the 12th century it grew in importance after coming into the possession of Bishop Absalon, and the city was fortified with a stone wall during the 13th century. The harbour and the excellent possibilities for herring fishing contributed to Copenhagen's growth and development into an important trading centre. It was repeatedly attacked by the Hanseatic League as the Germans became aware of its expansion. In 1254, it received its charter as a city under Bishop Jakob Erlandsen. (en)
  • Köpenhamns historia brukar traditionellt inledas med ett borgbygge av biskop Absalon Hvide 1167-1168, även om bosättning där funnits minst 100 år tidigare. Stadens centrala läge vid Öresund gjorde den till en viktig handelsplats och den kom också att bli Danmarks huvudstad, inofficiellt från 1420-talet officiellt från 1536. Köpenhamns stadsplan är till stor del ett verk av Kristian IV. Allt brann ned vid två tillfällen, 1728 och 1795. Staden blev också delvis skadad av engelska flottan i slaget på Köpenhamns redd 1801 och vid Köpenhamns belägring 1807. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/København1500.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Field_Marshal_the_Viscount_Montgomery_of_Alamein_Kg_Gcb_Dso_1887-1976_BU6034.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Christian_X.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hafenstrasse,_Copenhagen,_Denmark.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karte_Kopenhagen_MKL1888.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/København1728modified.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/København_segl_1296.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Københavns_byvåben_1894.png
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