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The history of competition law refers to attempts by governments to regulate competitive markets for goods and services, leading up to the modern competition or antitrust laws around the world today. The earliest records traces back to the efforts of Roman legislators to control price fluctuations and unfair trade practices. Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, kings and queens repeatedly cracked down on monopolies, including those created through state legislation. The English common law doctrine of restraint of trade became the precursor to modern competition law. This grew out of the codifications of United States antitrust statutes, which in turn had considerable influence on the development of European Community competition laws after the Second World War. Increasingly, the focus has

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  • History of competition law (en)
  • 競爭法的歷史 (zh)
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  • 競爭法的歷史是指政府試圖規範商品與服務的競爭市場,以致今日遍及世界各地的現代競爭法或反托拉斯法之歷史。競爭法最早的紀錄可追溯至羅馬時期,為控制價格波動與不公平交易行為所為之立法。經過中世紀的歐洲,國王與女王多次打擊獨占事業,包括那些因國家立法而產生的。英國普通法原則為現代競爭法的前身,最終促成美國反托拉斯法之立法,並對二次世界大戰後之的發展產生重大之影響。今日,越來越多的重心已轉移至全球化經濟下的國際競爭執法。 (zh)
  • The history of competition law refers to attempts by governments to regulate competitive markets for goods and services, leading up to the modern competition or antitrust laws around the world today. The earliest records traces back to the efforts of Roman legislators to control price fluctuations and unfair trade practices. Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, kings and queens repeatedly cracked down on monopolies, including those created through state legislation. The English common law doctrine of restraint of trade became the precursor to modern competition law. This grew out of the codifications of United States antitrust statutes, which in turn had considerable influence on the development of European Community competition laws after the Second World War. Increasingly, the focus has (en)
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