Restraints of trade is a common law doctrine relating to the enforceability of contractual restrictions on freedom to conduct business. It is a precursor of modern competition law. In an old leading case of Mitchel v Reynolds (1711) Lord Smith LC said, it is the privilege of a trader in a free country, in all matters not contrary to law, to regulate his own mode of carrying it on according to his own discretion and choice. If the law has regulated or restrained his mode of doing this, the law must be obeyed. But no power short of the general law ought to restrain his free discretion.
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| - Wettbewerbsbeschränkung (de)
- 영업방해 (ko)
- Restraint of trade (en)
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| - Wettbewerbsbeschränkung ist in der Makroökonomie sowie im Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht die Einschränkung des Wettbewerbs auf einem Markt dadurch, dass entweder kein echter Marktwettbewerb stattfindet (Teilmonopol) oder kein Konkurrent vorhanden ist (Monopol). (de)
- 영업방해는 영미법내 불법행위법의 한 개념으로 영국의 Mitchell v Reynolds (1711) 판결에서 파생된 법리로 영업의 자유에 대한 계약적 제한에 대한 것으로 영업을 전혀 하지 않을 계약조약은 특별한 경우가 아니면 무효로 하는 것이다. 이는 자유 자본주의 사회에서 자유로이 영업을 할 자유를 일반적으로 보장하는 것이다. (ko)
- Restraints of trade is a common law doctrine relating to the enforceability of contractual restrictions on freedom to conduct business. It is a precursor of modern competition law. In an old leading case of Mitchel v Reynolds (1711) Lord Smith LC said, it is the privilege of a trader in a free country, in all matters not contrary to law, to regulate his own mode of carrying it on according to his own discretion and choice. If the law has regulated or restrained his mode of doing this, the law must be obeyed. But no power short of the general law ought to restrain his free discretion. (en)
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| - Wettbewerbsbeschränkung ist in der Makroökonomie sowie im Kartell- und Wettbewerbsrecht die Einschränkung des Wettbewerbs auf einem Markt dadurch, dass entweder kein echter Marktwettbewerb stattfindet (Teilmonopol) oder kein Konkurrent vorhanden ist (Monopol). (de)
- Restraints of trade is a common law doctrine relating to the enforceability of contractual restrictions on freedom to conduct business. It is a precursor of modern competition law. In an old leading case of Mitchel v Reynolds (1711) Lord Smith LC said, it is the privilege of a trader in a free country, in all matters not contrary to law, to regulate his own mode of carrying it on according to his own discretion and choice. If the law has regulated or restrained his mode of doing this, the law must be obeyed. But no power short of the general law ought to restrain his free discretion. A contractual undertaking not to trade is void and unenforceable against the promisor as contrary to the public policy of promoting trade, unless the restraint of trade is reasonable to protect the interest of the purchaser of a business. Restraints of trade can also appear in post-termination restrictive covenants in employment contracts. (en)
- 영업방해는 영미법내 불법행위법의 한 개념으로 영국의 Mitchell v Reynolds (1711) 판결에서 파생된 법리로 영업의 자유에 대한 계약적 제한에 대한 것으로 영업을 전혀 하지 않을 계약조약은 특별한 경우가 아니면 무효로 하는 것이다. 이는 자유 자본주의 사회에서 자유로이 영업을 할 자유를 일반적으로 보장하는 것이다. (ko)
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