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The study of manifolds combines many important areas of mathematics: it generalizes concepts such as curves and surfaces as well as ideas from linear algebra and topology. Certain special classes of manifolds also have additional algebraic structure; they may behave like groups, for instance. In that case, they are called Lie Groups. Alternatively, they may be described by polynomial equations, in which case they are called algebraic varieties, and if they additionally carry a group structure, they are called algebraic groups.

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  • History of manifolds and varieties (en)
  • Geschiedenis van variëteiten (nl)
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  • The study of manifolds combines many important areas of mathematics: it generalizes concepts such as curves and surfaces as well as ideas from linear algebra and topology. Certain special classes of manifolds also have additional algebraic structure; they may behave like groups, for instance. In that case, they are called Lie Groups. Alternatively, they may be described by polynomial equations, in which case they are called algebraic varieties, and if they additionally carry a group structure, they are called algebraic groups. (en)
  • De studie van variëteiten combineert tal van belangrijke deelgebieden van wiskunde: het geeft concepten zoals krommen en oppervlakken alsmede ideeën uit de lineaire algebra en topologie een algemene vorm. Bepaalde speciale klassen van variëteiten hebben ook nog een extra algebraïsche structuur; zij kunnen zich bijvoorbeeld gedragen als groepen. In dat geval worden zij Lie-groepen genoemd. Als alternatief kunnen zij worden beschreven door vergelijkingen, in welk geval zij algebraïsche variëteiten worden genoemd, en als zij bovendien voorzien zijn van een groepsstructuur, worden zij algebraïsche groepen genoemd. (nl)
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