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A hu (Chinese: 笏; pinyin: hù) is a flat scepter originating from China, where they were originally used as narrow tablets for recording notes and orders. They were historically used by officials throughout East Asia, including Japan, Korea, Ryukyu, and Vietnam. They are known as shaku in Japan, and are worn as part of the sokutai ceremonial outfit. They continue to be used in daoist and shinto ritual contexts in some parts of East Asia.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Shaku (bastó ritual) (ca)
  • Shaku (bâton rituel) (fr)
  • Hu (tongkat ritual) (in)
  • Hu (ritual baton) (en)
  • 홀 (물건) (ko)
  • (ja)
  • (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • A hu (Chinese: 笏; pinyin: hù) is a flat scepter originating from China, where they were originally used as narrow tablets for recording notes and orders. They were historically used by officials throughout East Asia, including Japan, Korea, Ryukyu, and Vietnam. They are known as shaku in Japan, and are worn as part of the sokutai ceremonial outfit. They continue to be used in daoist and shinto ritual contexts in some parts of East Asia. (en)
  • Hu (Hanzi: 笏; Pinyin: hù) adalah sebuah datar asal Tiongkok. Tongkat tersebut juga kini atau dulu dipakai di Jepang, Korea, Vietnam dan Ryukyu. Tingkat tersebut dikenal sebagai shaku di Jepang, dan dipakai sebagai bagian dair busana seremonial sokutai. (in)
  • 홀(笏)은 고대 중국에서 대신이 입조할 때 조복에 갖추어 손에 하나씩 갖추어 들었던 조금 휘어진 형태의 판자이다. 이후 한국, 베트남 및 일본과 류큐로 전래되었다. 수판(手板) 또는 옥판(玉板)으로도 불렸다. (ko)
  • 笏(しゃく)とは、日本において束帯の着用の際、右手に持つ細長い板である。 (ja)
  • 笏,俗称奏板、朝板、手板、手簡、玉板等,是中国古代大臣上朝时拿着的一块弧形板子,並傳到日本、朝鮮半島、越南、琉球等東亞地區,上面可以记录要参奏的内容或是君主的旨意,笏的用意亦有遮口穢,以表示對帝王尊敬的說法。天子执圭,臣子执,这种礼仪开始于周朝。 《礼记·玉藻》載:“笏:天子以球玉,诸侯以象,大夫以鱼须文竹,士竹,本象可也。”最初笏用竹制成,后来用骨、牙或玉所制作。文武大官品第不同,所持笏板的材質也不同。後來也成為道教法器之一。中国古代官员手持笏板乃是上窄下宽,笏板的長度規定是二尺有六寸,“凡有指畫於君前,用笏;造受命於君前,則書於笏。”,算是一種備忘錄。唐朝規定,官員把笏板插在腰帶上,騎馬上朝。明朝規定四品官以上執象笏,五品官以下執木笏。笏板在中國古代是一種地位的象徵,歸有光的《項脊軒志》記載︰“頃之,持一象笏至,曰:‘此吾祖太常公宣德間執此以朝,他日汝當用之。’”。 (zh)
  • Shaku (en japonès, 笏 / しゃく) o Hu (en xinès, 笏) és un bastó ritual o ceptre pla d'origen xinès, que s'utilitza al Japó i també actualment o històricament a la Xina, Corea, Vietnam i a les Illes Ryūkyū. L'hu va ser usat originalment a la cort per prendre notes i normalment era de bambú o de paper. Els funcionaris podien escriure les notes a l'hu abans de l'audiència i registrar les instruccions de l'Emperador durant l'audiència. De la mateixa manera, l'emperador podia usar-lo per llegir les notes durant les cerimònies. Finalment es va convertir en una eina ritual. També es va fer habitual que els funcionaris es fiquessin el seu hu a la boca quan parlaven amb l'emperador. (ca)
  • Un shaku (笏) est un bâton rituel plat ou sceptre japonais. Généralement fait de bois divers comme l'if japonais, le houx, le cerisier, le sakaki ou le cèdre du Japon, le shaku est souvent vu dans les portraits de shoguns et de nobles, mais est maintenant utilisé principalement par les prêtres shinto (les kannushi). (fr)
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