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Burundi is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic, with an estimated population of 10,557,259. The country has experienced a long history of social unrest and ethnic tension between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority, with successive civil wars jeopardizing national development since Burundi's decolonization as a Belgian territory in 1962. The most recent conflict broke out in 1993 with the assassination of Burundi's first democratically elected president, Melchior Ndadaye, and led to large-scale violations of human rights and general impunity. In line with the Arusha Agreement of August 2000, peace was brokered between rebel groups the National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the National Forces of Liberation

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  • Human rights in Burundi (en)
  • حقوق الإنسان في بوروندي (ar)
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  • بوروندي جمهورية ديمقراطية نيابية رئاسية، يبلغ عدد سكانها 10,557,259. شهدت تاريخًا طويلًا من الاضطرابات الاجتماعية والتوتر العرقي بين أغلبية الهوتو والأقلية التوتسية، مع سلسلة من الحروب الأهلية المتعاقبة التي هددت التنمية الوطنية منذ إنهاء الاستعمار في بوروندي كإقليم بلجيكي في عام 1962. اندلع آخر صراع في عام 1993 مع اغتيال أول رئيس بوروندي منتخب ديمقراطيًا، ملشيور نداداي، وأدى ذلك إلى انتهاكات واسعة النطاق لحقوق الإنسان والإفلات من العقاب بشكل عام. تماشيًا مع اتفاق أروشا الصادر في آب/ أغسطس، تم إحقاق السلام بين الجماعات المتمردة والمجلس الوطني للدفاع عن الديمقراطية؛ قوات الدفاع عن الديمقراطية (CNDD-FDD) والقوات الوطنية للتحرير (FNL)، وأصدر دستور جديد اعتُمد من خلال استفتاء عام في عام 2005. أنشأ الدستور مؤسسات معرفية للدولة، بما في ذلك السلطة التنفيذية والقضائية والتشريعية، بهدف تعزيز سيادة (ar)
  • Burundi is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic, with an estimated population of 10,557,259. The country has experienced a long history of social unrest and ethnic tension between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority, with successive civil wars jeopardizing national development since Burundi's decolonization as a Belgian territory in 1962. The most recent conflict broke out in 1993 with the assassination of Burundi's first democratically elected president, Melchior Ndadaye, and led to large-scale violations of human rights and general impunity. In line with the Arusha Agreement of August 2000, peace was brokered between rebel groups the National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) and the National Forces of Liberation (en)
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