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Hvare-khshaeta (Hvarə-xšaēta, Huuarə-xšaēta) is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian yazata (divinity) of the "Radiant Sun." Avestan Hvarə-xšaēta is a compound in which hvar "sun" has xšaēta "radiant" as a stock epithet. Avestan hvar derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar "sun", from which the Vedic Sanskrit theonym Surya also derives. In Middle Persian, Hvare-khshaeta was contracted to Khwarshēd, continuing in New Persian as Khurshēd/Khorshīd (cf. a similar contraction of Avestan Yima-khshaeta as Jamshid).

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  • Hvare-khshaeta (en)
  • フワル・フシャエータ (ja)
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  • フワル・フシャエータ (Hvar Χšaēta) は、ゾロアスター教において崇拝される太陽神。中級神ヤザタに分類される。 フワル・フシャエータはアヴェスター語形で、パフラヴィー語形ではフワルシェード ( hwlšyt| : Hvaršēd 〜 Χvaršēd)、現代ペルシア語でホルシード ( خورشيد khorshīd < Ḫvaršīd) という。いずれも輝ける太陽の意。 このhvarはサンスクリット語の√svarにあたり、インド神話の太陽神スーリヤの名と同語源である。 彼は天空から地上の全てを見下ろす太陽であり、「アフラ・マズダーの眼」と呼ばれる。その光は全てを浄化し、もし太陽が昇らなければ悪神は世界の全てを蹂躙し、善神達はそれに抵抗出来ないとすら言われる。 中世には、太陽への一日三度の礼拝がゾロアスター教徒の日課とされるほどの信仰を得た。 (ja)
  • Hvare-khshaeta (Hvarə-xšaēta, Huuarə-xšaēta) is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian yazata (divinity) of the "Radiant Sun." Avestan Hvarə-xšaēta is a compound in which hvar "sun" has xšaēta "radiant" as a stock epithet. Avestan hvar derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar "sun", from which the Vedic Sanskrit theonym Surya also derives. In Middle Persian, Hvare-khshaeta was contracted to Khwarshēd, continuing in New Persian as Khurshēd/Khorshīd (cf. a similar contraction of Avestan Yima-khshaeta as Jamshid). (en)
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  • Hvare-khshaeta (Hvarə-xšaēta, Huuarə-xšaēta) is the Avestan language name of the Zoroastrian yazata (divinity) of the "Radiant Sun." Avestan Hvarə-xšaēta is a compound in which hvar "sun" has xšaēta "radiant" as a stock epithet. Avestan hvar derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar "sun", from which the Vedic Sanskrit theonym Surya also derives. In Middle Persian, Hvare-khshaeta was contracted to Khwarshēd, continuing in New Persian as Khurshēd/Khorshīd (cf. a similar contraction of Avestan Yima-khshaeta as Jamshid). The short seven-verse 6th Yasht is dedicated to Hvare-khshaeta, as is also the Avesta's litany to the Sun. The 11th day of the Zoroastrian calendar is dedicated to and is under the protection of Hvare-khshaeta. Although in tradition Hvare-khshaeta would eventually be eclipsed by Mitra as the divinity of the Sun (this is attributed to "late" syncretic influences, perhaps to a conflation with Akkadian Shamash), in scripture the Sun is still unambiguously the domain of Hvare-khshaeta and remains distinct from the divinity of "Covenant." The Slavic deity Hors has been generally considered to be etymologically related to Hvare-khshaeta, and possibly the result of Persian armies introducing their form of solar worship to Slavic peoples around the first millennium BC. However, this is not without criticism, as the etymological connection between both gods has been called into question. (en)
  • フワル・フシャエータ (Hvar Χšaēta) は、ゾロアスター教において崇拝される太陽神。中級神ヤザタに分類される。 フワル・フシャエータはアヴェスター語形で、パフラヴィー語形ではフワルシェード ( hwlšyt| : Hvaršēd 〜 Χvaršēd)、現代ペルシア語でホルシード ( خورشيد khorshīd < Ḫvaršīd) という。いずれも輝ける太陽の意。 このhvarはサンスクリット語の√svarにあたり、インド神話の太陽神スーリヤの名と同語源である。 彼は天空から地上の全てを見下ろす太陽であり、「アフラ・マズダーの眼」と呼ばれる。その光は全てを浄化し、もし太陽が昇らなければ悪神は世界の全てを蹂躙し、善神達はそれに抵抗出来ないとすら言われる。 中世には、太陽への一日三度の礼拝がゾロアスター教徒の日課とされるほどの信仰を得た。 (ja)
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