| has abstract
| - Hwarang segi (lit. Annals of Hwarang or Generations of the Hwarang) was a historical record of the Hwarang (lit. flower boys but referring to an elite warrior group of male youth) of the Silla kingdom in ancient Korea. It is said to have been written by Silla historian Kim Daemun 金大問 (fl. 704) in the reign of Seongdeok the Great (r. 702~737). The Hwarang segi survived to the time that Kim Busik 金富軾 (1075–1151) compiled the Samguk sagi, but is believed to have been lost since the 13th century, because no reference to the Hwarang segi was made after reference to the text found in monk Gakhun's 覺訓 Haedong goseung jeon 海東高僧傳 (Lives of Eminent Korean Monks, ca. 1215). However, two handwritten manuscripts of a text titled Hwarang segi were suddenly made public in 1989. It had been owned by a man named Park Chang-hwa, who worked at the Japanese Imperial Household Library during the Japanese Colonial period. The manuscript was kept by his student, Kim Jong-jin, and Kim's wife, Kim Kyung-ja, made it public to the media in 1989. The 32-page excerpt was released at the time and when Hwarang Segi was unveiled, Park had already died. (1889~1962) The first manuscript, which was made public in 1989, is typically called the "extract" (balchwebon, 발췌본, 拔萃本), and contains a preface and short accounts of the first fifteen pungwolju (풍월주, 風月主) or leaders of the hwarang. The second manuscript, which was revealed by Park Chang hwa's son in 1995, is usually called "the mother text" (mobon, 모본， 母本) and contains a 162-page manuscript. Because the first part of the manuscript was damaged and missing, it begins with a fragmented but fuller account of the fourth pungwolju, continues with more detailed accounts of the first fifteen pungwolju, and concludes after an account of the thirty-second and final pungweolju. Both manuscripts are in the handwriting of Bak Changhwa 朴昌和(1889–1962), who was skilled in literary Chinese and also worked for the Imperial Library in Tokyo during the Colonial period. The historical validity of these Hwarang Segi manuscripts is still in controversy among many scholars of early Korea and Korean studies. Most scholars think of this as a novel although some argue for its authenticity. For those who argue for the authenticity of the manuscripts, the importance of Hwarang segi is that is one of the scarce historical works about Silla by a person of Silla himself, and it is free from Confucian dogma and morality. If the Hwarang segi manuscripts are authentic, later historians have based their understanding of Three Kingdoms era on Goryeo Dynasty sources like Samguk sagi and Samguk yusa. However, even if it turns out to be Park Chang-hwa's novel, its value as a historical source is likely to be recognized. For instance, Lee Do Heum from Hanyang University suggested that "Hwarang segi," written by Bak Chang Hwa, could be a manuscript of the original "Hwarang segi," or a reprint of the original manuscript in later years. The manuscript known as the Hwarang Segi extract is made of 16 parts; one for the introduction and the fifteen for the biographies of fifteen leaders of the hwarang. They are: 1.
* Introduction 2.
* Wihwarang 3.
* Mijinbu 4.
* Morang 5.
* Ihwarang 6.
* Sadaham 7.
* Sejong 8.
* Seolwonrang 9.
* Munno 10.
* Biborang 11.
* Miseng 12.
* Hajong 13.
* Bori 14.
* Yongchun 15.
* Horim 16.
* Kim Yusin (en)
- Les Hwarang segi (Annales des Hwarang) sont une source historique sur les Hwarang du royaume de Silla, en Corée. Il est censé avoir été écrit par l'historien Kim Dae-mun, sous le règne du roi le Grand. (fr)
- I Hwarang segi (hangeul: 화랑세기, hanja: 花郎世記; lett. Annali degli Hwarang) sono un insieme di 16 volumi coreani antichi che riportano storie e racconti epici dei cavalieri Hwarang. Si dice siano stati scritti dallo storico del periodo Silla durante il regno di (702-737). I Hwarang segi sono sopravvissuti fino al tempo in cui (1075-1151) scrisse i Samguk Sagi, ma si crede siano andati perduti nel tredicesimo secolo perché non vi viene più fatto riferimento dopo il testo del 1215 del monaco Gakhun Haedong goseung jeon. Due manoscritti di un testo intitolato Hwarang segi sono stati trovati nel 1989 a Gimhae, Corea del Sud. Il primo manoscritto, reso pubblico nel 1989, è in genere chiamato "estratto" (balchwebon, 발췌본, 拔萃本), e contiene una prefazione e una breve registrazione dei primi quindici leader degli Hwarang (pungwolju, 풍월주, 風月主). Il secondo manoscritto, reso pubblico nel 1995, è di solito chiamato "testo madre" (mobon, 모본, 母本). Poiché la prima parte del manoscritto è danneggiata e mancante, inizia con una registrazione frammentata, ma più completa, dei quattro leader, continua con un elenco dettagliato degli altri quindici e conclude con il trentaduesimo e ultimo leader. Entrambi i manoscritti sono scritti da Bak Changhwa (1889–1962). La validità storica di questi Hwarang segi è oggetto di notevoli controversie tra gli storici coreani, alcuni dei quali pensano che si tratti di un falso, mentre altri sostengono la sua autenticità. (it)
- 《화랑세기》(花郞世記)는 신라의 대학자 김대문에 의해 저술된 신라시대 화랑도의 우두머리인 풍월주의 역사를 기록한 책이다. 신라 성덕대왕의 재위기간(702년 - 737년) 사이에 쓰였다. 《화랑세기》는 김부식이 삼국사기를 서술할 때까지 남아 있었으나, 이후 소실된 것으로 추정되어 왔다. (ko)
- 『花郎世記』 (かろうせいき、화랑세기, Hwarang Segi) は、（生没年不詳、新羅の真骨貴族で文章家）によって著述された、花郎の首領であるの歴史を記録した本。聖徳王の在位期間 (702年 - 737年)に書かれた。『花郎世記』は金富軾が『三国史記』を敍述する時点までは残っていたが、その後散逸したと考えらる。 原本はすでに散逸したとされたが、1989年になって突然、日本統治時代に宮内省図書寮にに秘蔵されていた原本を、戦前、同省に勤めていたが秘かに書き写していたとされる筆写本の一部が「発見」され、1995年には、その全文が再度「発見」された。筆写したなら宮内庁に原本があるはずであるが、そのような話はない。韓国の学会でも偽書だとするのが主流である。しかし一般には人気が高く、学者の一部にも本物説を唱える人がいる。 (ja)
- 花郎世記（朝鮮語：화랑세기），是韓國新羅時代學者金大問於公元700年左右所撰寫的私人筆記式古書，主要講述關於新羅國「花郎」的事跡，其中包括斯多含、金庾信等人。曾為史書《三國史記》引用，現已散佚。 1989年，日本的宮內廳書陵部（即皇家圖書館）公布了館藏中藏有由韓國朴昌和私自抄寫的《花郎世記》鈔本，因为其中有诸多不合伦理的内容，韓國的學會普遍回應消極，指责該鈔本只是偽書。然而，亦有部分具知名度的學者，支持該鈔本內容確實來自真本《花郎世記》。是非曲直，尚未得到較為籠統的共識。 (zh)
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