About: Informal fallacy

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Informal fallacies are a type of incorrect argument in natural language. The source of the error is not just due to the form of the argument, as is the case for formal fallacies, but can also be due to their content and context. Fallacies, despite being incorrect, usually appear to be correct and thereby can seduce people into accepting and using them. These misleading appearances are often connected to various aspects of natural language, such as ambiguous or vague expressions, or the assumption of implicit premises instead of making them explicit.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatLogicalFallacies yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Content105809192 yago:Fallacy105893916 yago:Idea105833840 yago:LogicalFallacy105894143 yago:Misconception105893653 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatInformalFallacies
rdfs:label	مغالطة غير صورية (ar) Informeller Fehlschluss (de) Falacia informal (es) Informal fallacy (en) Falácia informal (pt) 非形式謬誤 (zh)
rdfs:comment	非形式謬誤（英語：informal fallacies）意指一個推理犯了（形式）以外的錯誤。 (zh) المغالطة غير الصورية هي حجة تفشل مقدماتها المنطقية في دعم النتيجة. وغالباً ما تظهر المغالطات غير الصورية بسبب حدوث خطأ في البرهان بحيث أن المقدمات المنطقية يتم ربطها بعد ذلك بشكل خاطئ بالاستنتاج. وعلى نقيض المغالطة المنطقية، هناك علاقة بين الخطأ وقضايا الاستدلال بسبب أن اللغة يتم استخدامها لتوضيح الفرضية. تسمح اللغة الطبيعية بالتصريح أكثر من رمزية ما يقدمه المنطق الصوري. وكل المغالطات غير الصورية للمنطق الاستدلالي تحتوي على فصل أساسي بين المقدمات والنتيجة. وهذا ما يجعل الحجة باطلة. غالباً ما ينشأ الفصل بسبب وجود فرضية مشتركة خفية. إذا تم ذكر هذه الفرضية المشتركة، فعند ذلك تصبح الحجة مقبولة. (ar) Informelle Fehlschlüsse sind eine Art von fehlerhaften Argumenten in der natürlichen Sprache. Die Fehlerquelle liegt nicht nur in der Form des Arguments, wie dies bei formalen Fehlschlüssen der Fall ist, sondern kann auch auf deren Inhalt und Kontext zurückzuführen sein. Obwohl Fehlschlüsse in der Folgerung falsch sind, erwecken sie den Anschein, richtig zu sein und können dadurch Menschen dazu verleiten, sie zu akzeptieren und zu verwenden. Dieser trügerische Anschein hängt oft mit verschiedenen Aspekten der natürlichen Sprache zusammen, wie mehrdeutigen oder vagen Ausdrücken oder der Annahme impliziter Prämissen, anstatt diese explizit zu machen. (de) Informal fallacies are a type of incorrect argument in natural language. The source of the error is not just due to the form of the argument, as is the case for formal fallacies, but can also be due to their content and context. Fallacies, despite being incorrect, usually appear to be correct and thereby can seduce people into accepting and using them. These misleading appearances are often connected to various aspects of natural language, such as ambiguous or vague expressions, or the assumption of implicit premises instead of making them explicit. (en) Las falacias informales son un tipo de argumento incorrecto en el lenguaje natural. La fuente del error no se debe solo a la forma del argumento, como es el caso de las falacias formales, sino que también puede deberse a su contenido y contexto. Las falacias, a pesar de ser incorrectas, generalmente parecen ser correctas y, por lo tanto, pueden seducir las personas para que las acepten y las utilicen. Estas apariencias engañosas a menudo están conectadas con varios aspectos del lenguaje natural, como expresiones ambiguas o vagas, o con la presunción de premisas implícitas en lugar de hacerlas explícitas. (es) Falácias informais são um tipo de argumento incorreto em linguagem natural. A fonte do erro não se deve apenas à forma do argumento, como é o caso das falácias formais, mas também pode ser devido a seu conteúdo e contexto. As falácias, apesar de serem incorretas, geralmente parecem ser corretas e, portanto, podem seduzir as pessoas a aceitá-las e usá-las. Essas aparências enganosas estão frequentemente ligadas a vários aspectos de linguagem natural, como expressões ambíguas ou vagas, ou a assunção de premissas implícitas em vez de torná-las explícitas. (pt)
dcterms:subject	Arguments Philosophical logic Barriers to critical thinking Fallacies Rhetoric Informal arguments Information
Wikipage page ID	1655450 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122739562 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Bayesian epistemology Begging the question Propaganda in the Soviet Union List of fallacies Moralistic fallacy Argument Validity (logic) Deutsche Physik Informal logic Analogy Arguments List of informal fallacies Contemporary philosophy Propaganda in post-Soviet Russia Slippery slope Denying the antecedent Philosophical logic Ad hominem Barriers to critical thinking Fallacies Justification (epistemology) Fallacy Fallacy of begging the question False analogy Fallacy of composition Fallacy of division False dilemma Formal fallacy Hasty generalization Hypocrisy Rhetoric Affirming the consequent Sweeping generalization Informal arguments Modus ponens Doug Walton Information Appeal to ignorance Rule of inference Formal logic Natural language Naturalistic fallacy Tu quoque Whataboutism Strawman fallacy Arguments from analogy Game-theoretic Fallacies of relevance Fallacy of amphiboly Fallacy of equivocation Ad hominem fallacy Formal fallacies Intentional fallacy Subjective probabilities dbr:Fallacies_of_ambiguity dbr:Fallacies_of_presumption
sameAs	Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy Informal fallacy

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