Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is a generic term for all joint provision of public services between municipalities, who are normally but not necessarily neighbours. Municipalities are elements of administration and have a history of several hundred years in Europe. One speaks of IMC when two or more municipalities work together to provide a public service, where cooperation ranges from coordinated behaviour to joint ventures. As territorial consolidation often fails because of political resistance, inter-municipal cooperation is a way to keep public services efficient and effective without territorial consolidation. However, IMC can have high failure rates when coordination problems between municipalities in steering and monitoring cannot be resolved. Unfortunately, coordination can be
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| - Inter-municipal cooperation (en)
- Intergemeentelijke samenwerking (nl)
- 市间合作 (zh)
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| - 市间合作 (IMC)是城市间公共服务领域联合法律的统称。属于一个管理学的术语。 (zh)
- Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is a generic term for all joint provision of public services between municipalities, who are normally but not necessarily neighbours. Municipalities are elements of administration and have a history of several hundred years in Europe. One speaks of IMC when two or more municipalities work together to provide a public service, where cooperation ranges from coordinated behaviour to joint ventures. As territorial consolidation often fails because of political resistance, inter-municipal cooperation is a way to keep public services efficient and effective without territorial consolidation. However, IMC can have high failure rates when coordination problems between municipalities in steering and monitoring cannot be resolved. Unfortunately, coordination can be (en)
- Intergemeentelijke samenwerking is een generieke term voor het gemeenschappelijk leveren van publieke diensten door meerdere gemeenten. De samenwerkende gemeentes zijn meestal (maar niet altijd) buurgemeenten. (nl)
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| - Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is a generic term for all joint provision of public services between municipalities, who are normally but not necessarily neighbours. Municipalities are elements of administration and have a history of several hundred years in Europe. One speaks of IMC when two or more municipalities work together to provide a public service, where cooperation ranges from coordinated behaviour to joint ventures. As territorial consolidation often fails because of political resistance, inter-municipal cooperation is a way to keep public services efficient and effective without territorial consolidation. However, IMC can have high failure rates when coordination problems between municipalities in steering and monitoring cannot be resolved. Unfortunately, coordination can be hard to achieve due to the multiple principal problem that exists in inter-municipal cooperation. In addition, its cost-efficiency can be limited. (en)
- Intergemeentelijke samenwerking is een generieke term voor het gemeenschappelijk leveren van publieke diensten door meerdere gemeenten. De samenwerkende gemeentes zijn meestal (maar niet altijd) buurgemeenten. Men kan spreken over intergemeentelijke samenwerking wanneer twee of meer gemeenten samenwerken om een publieke dienst te leveren. Omdat gemeentelijke fusies soms falen vanwege politieke tegenstand, kan intergemeentelijke samenwerking een manier zijn om publieke diensten effectief en efficiënt te houden zonder te hoeven fuseren. Echter kan intergemeentelijke samenwerking vaak falen wanneer coördinatieproblemen tussen gemeenten in sturing en regulering niet kunnen worden opgelost. (nl)
- 市间合作 (IMC)是城市间公共服务领域联合法律的统称。属于一个管理学的术语。 (zh)
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