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Ion tracks are damage-trails created by swift heavy ions penetrating through solids, which may be sufficiently-contiguous for chemical etching in a variety of crystalline, glassy, and/or polymeric solids. They are associated with cylindrical damage-regions several nanometers in diameter and can be studied by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) or gas permeation.

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  • Ionenspur (de)
  • Ion track (en)
  • Ионно-трековая технология (ru)
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  • Ion tracks are damage-trails created by swift heavy ions penetrating through solids, which may be sufficiently-contiguous for chemical etching in a variety of crystalline, glassy, and/or polymeric solids. They are associated with cylindrical damage-regions several nanometers in diameter and can be studied by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) or gas permeation. (en)
  • Ионно-трековая технология (англ. ion track nanotechnology) — метод формирования в твёрдых веществах и материалах узких каналов (треков), путём облучения (бомбардировки) частицами или тяжёлыми ионами. (ru)
  • Ionenspuren werden durch schnelle schwere Ionen auf ihrem Weg durch einen Festkörper erzeugt. Sie entsprechen strukturell veränderten Bereichen mit einem Durchmesser von 6–8 Nanometern und können mit folgenden Techniken untersucht werden: Rutherford-Rückstreu-Spektrometrie (RBS), Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (TEM), Neutronen-Kleinwinkelstreuung (SANS), Röntgenkleinwinkelstreuung (SAXS), Gaspermeation.Ionenspuren können in vielen isolierenden Festkörpern selektiv geätzt werden. Als Ergebnis entstehen Kegel oder Zylinder mit Durchmessern bis herab zu 8 Nanometern.Ionenspuren können in Mineralien Millionen von Jahren überdauern. Aus ihrer Dichte lässt sich die Zeit bestimmen, zu der das Mineral aus seiner Schmelze erstarrt ist. In der Spaltspurdatierung dienen Ionenspuren als geologisch (de)
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