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The history of Irish theatre begins with the rise of the English administration in Dublin at the start of the 17th century. Over the next 400 years this small country was to make a disproportionate contribution to drama in English. At the beginning of the 20th century, theatres and theatre companies dedicated to the staging of Irish plays and the development of indigenous writers, directors and performers began to emerge. This allowed many of the most significant Irish dramatists to learn their trade and establish their reputations in Ireland rather than in Great Britain or the United States.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Teatro de Irlanda (es)
  • Drámaíocht Éireannach (ga)
  • Irish theatre (en)
  • Théâtre irlandais (fr)
  • 아일랜드 연극 (ko)
  • Teatro irlandês (pt)
  • Театр в Ирландии (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • O teatro irlandês designa toda a produção teatral realizada por irlandeses ou apresentada na Irlanda. Sua história se inicia com ascensão da administração inglesa em Dublin, no início do século XVII. Apesar de sua diminuta extensão territorial, a Irlanda proporcionou consideráveis criações teatrais em língua inglesa. (pt)
  • Se conoce como teatro de Irlanda o teatro irlandés el drama representado en la isla de Irlanda o producido por dramaturgos nacidos o relacionados con ella. Su historia comienza con el alzamiento de la administración inglesa en Dublín al comienzo del siglo XVII. Durante los siguientes 400 años este país hizo una contribución al teatro en inglés que no guarda relación con su pequeño tamaño. (es)
  • The history of Irish theatre begins with the rise of the English administration in Dublin at the start of the 17th century. Over the next 400 years this small country was to make a disproportionate contribution to drama in English. At the beginning of the 20th century, theatres and theatre companies dedicated to the staging of Irish plays and the development of indigenous writers, directors and performers began to emerge. This allowed many of the most significant Irish dramatists to learn their trade and establish their reputations in Ireland rather than in Great Britain or the United States. (en)
  • Stair na Drámaíochta in Éirinn. I mBaile Átha Cliath a bhí an bhéim ar dhrámadóireacht don chuid is mó in Éirinn le céad bliain anuas, ach tá amharclanna ar fud na tíre. Tá Amharclann an Gheata, Amharclann na Mainistreach agus agus i mBaile Átha Cliath. Is í Amharclann na Mainistreach a bhain amach cáil di féin i gcéadbhlianta an stáit le drámaí John Millington Synge mar "the Playboy of the Western World" agus Sheáin O'Casey mar "the Plough and the Stars." B'iad William Butler Yeats agus Lady Gregory a bhí i mbun bainistíochta ar Amharclann na Mainistreach i dtosach. (ga)
  • Le théâtre irlandais nait sous l'administration anglaise (XVIIIe siècle). Au cours des quatre siècles suivants, l'Irlande contribue de manière inattendue au théâtre en anglais. Si les productions théâtrales en Irlande cherchaient au départ à servir la politique de l'administration anglaise, le développement des théâtres et la croissance continue du nombre de spectateurs permirent d'offrir une plus grande variété de spectacles. De nombreux théâtres dublinois ont créé des relations avec leurs confrèreslondoniens, faisant que des artistes et productions de la capitale britannique ont commencé à fouler les scènes irlandaises. Toutefois, la plupart des dramaturges irlandais tels que William Congreve ou George Bernard Shaw ont décidé de se représenter à l'étranger afin de se faire un nom. (fr)
  • 아일랜드의 연극 역사는 19세기 말 아일랜드 문예부흥운동과 더불어 시작되었다. 아일랜드에 중세 전통극이 없었던 것은 아니었으나, 19세기 말 더블린연극은 이미 전통과는 완전히 단절되었다. 다만 영국에서 온 순회극단의 영국 연극만이 판을 치고 있었다. 이러한 상황에서 진정한 아일랜드 극작가를 키우고, 참된 아일랜드 연극을 발전시키기 위해서 예이츠는 그레고리 부인(Lady Gregory, 1852-1932)과 함께 아일랜드극 국민운동을 전개했는데, 그 결실로 1899년 '아일랜드 문예극장'(The Irish Literary Theatre)이 조직되었다. 이 협회는 그 후 배우인 페이(Fay) 형제의 협조를 얻어 아일랜드 국민극협회(The Irish National Dramatis Society, 1902)로 재조직되었고, 1904년에는 (Miss Horniman)의 도움으로 전용극장인 애비 극장(The Abbey Theatre)을 갖게 되었다. 이로써 아일랜드 연극운동은 본궤도에 오르게 되었고 애비극단은 런던순회공연 이후 레퍼토리 극단으로 세계적 명성을 얻었다. (ko)
  • Первый национальный театр в Ирландии, Театр Аббатства, был открыт в Дублине 27 декабря 1904 года.. История развития ирландского театра тесно связана с проходившей в годы его становления войной за независимость страны. Члены труппы Театра Аббатства сами участвовали в ней. Пьеса Дениса Джонстона, отвергнутая Театром Аббатства, была поставлена в дублинском театре Гейт. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GoldsmithOliver.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oscar_Wilde_-_Sarony._LCCN98519711.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George_bernard_shaw.jpg
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