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Istishhad (Arabic: اِسْتِشْهَادٌ, romanized: istišhād) is the Arabic word for "martyrdom", "death of a martyr", or "heroic death". In recent years the term has been said to "emphasize... heroism in the act of sacrifice" rather than "victimization", and has "developed...into a military and political strategy", often called "martyrdom operations". One who martyrs themselves is given the honorific shaheed.

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  • Istishhad (en)
  • Istishhad (fr)
  • Istishhad (sv)
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  • Istishhad (Arabic: اِسْتِشْهَادٌ, romanized: istišhād) is the Arabic word for "martyrdom", "death of a martyr", or "heroic death". In recent years the term has been said to "emphasize... heroism in the act of sacrifice" rather than "victimization", and has "developed...into a military and political strategy", often called "martyrdom operations". One who martyrs themselves is given the honorific shaheed. (en)
  • Istishhad (en arabe : استشهاد ) est le mot arabe pour « martyre », «mort d'un martyr» ou «mort héroïque». Ces dernières années, il a été dit que le terme "mettait l'accent sur ... l'héroïsme dans l'acte de sacrifice" plutôt que sur "la victimisation ", et s'est "transformé ... en une stratégie militaire et politique", souvent appelée "opérations de martyre". Celui qui se martyrise reçoit le shahid honorifique. (fr)
  • Istishhad (arabiska: استشهاد) är det arabiska ordet för "martyrskap", "en martyrs död", eller "heroisk död". Under senare år har termen beskrivits som att den "understryker hjältemod i en offerhandling" och avser numera huvudsakligen självmordsattentat genomförda i en målmedveten "militär och politisk strategi". Istishhad kan vara självmordsbombningar där personer fäster sprängämnen på kroppen och detonerar dem för att döda andra människor samt orsaka materiell skada, ofta i en krigssituation men ibland även mot civila mål. En av de första formerna av modern istishhad var att gå genom minfält och offra sitt liv för att detonera nedgrävda minor för att röja en säker väg för soldater. (sv)
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