The Kalmar Bloodbath (Swedish: Kalmar blodbad), sometimes described as the Second Kalmar Bloodbath to distinguish it from an earlier massacre in the same place, was the public mass execution of 22 men in Kalmar, Sweden, on 16 May 1599. All of the victims were members of the garrison from Kalmar Castle, and included three noblemen (Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip and Lars Andersson Rålamb) and a priest (the garrison chaplain Birger), all four of whom were beheaded. The other eighteen victims, comprising secretaries, garrison officers and mercenary commanders, were all hanged.
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| - Kalmar Bloodbath (1599) (en)
- Bain de sang de Kalmar (1599) (fr)
- Banho de sangue de Kalmar (pt)
- Kalmar blodbad (1599) (sv)
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| - Le bain de sang de Kalmar (suédois : Kalmar blodbad) est l'exécution publique de vingt-deux personnes par décapitation (trois nobles suédois et un prêtre, les gouverneurs Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip, Lars Andersson Rålamb et l'aumônier Birger) et par pendaison (des secrétaires, gardiens et officiers mercenaires) le 16 mai 1599 à Kalmar, en Suède. (fr)
- The Kalmar Bloodbath (Swedish: Kalmar blodbad), sometimes described as the Second Kalmar Bloodbath to distinguish it from an earlier massacre in the same place, was the public mass execution of 22 men in Kalmar, Sweden, on 16 May 1599. All of the victims were members of the garrison from Kalmar Castle, and included three noblemen (Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip and Lars Andersson Rålamb) and a priest (the garrison chaplain Birger), all four of whom were beheaded. The other eighteen victims, comprising secretaries, garrison officers and mercenary commanders, were all hanged. (en)
- O Banho de sangue de Kalmar (Kalmar blodbad), ocorrido em 16 de maio de 1599, na cidade sueca de Kalmar, foi a execução pública de 22 pessoas, ordenada pelo então duque Carlos – futuro rei Carlos IX da Suécia. As vítimas foram passadas à espada por terem defendido o Castelo de Kalmar em apoio do rei Sigismundo, na sua contenda com o referido duque Carlos.Depois da batalha de Stångebro, em que o duque Carlos - futuro rei Carlos IX - derrotou o então rei legítimo Sigismundo, o exército vencedor atacou o castelo de Kalmar.Após um cerco de 6 meses, a fortaleza capitulou. Como represália, o duque Carlos mandou enforcar ou degolar 22 defensores do castelo, entre os quais os três comandantes e o capelão. As cabeças destes quatro homens foram espetadas em lanças e colocadas junto à porta da cidade (pt)
- Kalmar blodbad (det senare) var en avrättning som ägde rum i Kalmar 16 maj 1599 på order av hertig Karl efter avsättningskriget mot Sigismund. Efter att ha besegrat kung Sigismund i slaget vid Stångebro den 25 september 1598 belägrade hertig Karls styrkor Kalmar, vars ledning fortfarande var Sigismund trogen. Efter en månad intogs staden och efter ytterligare en knapp månad (12 maj) kapitulerade Kalmar slott. De tre ståthållarna, Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristoffer Andersson (Gyllengrip) och Lars Andersson Rålamb halshöggs tillsammans med slottsprästen Birger efter några dagar utan rättegång. Dessutom avrättades kansliskrivarna, vaktmästarna och knektbefälen genom hängning. Ståthållarnas huvuden uppsattes på stänger över den västra stadsporten. Sammanlagt avrättades 22 personer vid Kalmar blo (sv)
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| - The Kalmar Bloodbath (Swedish: Kalmar blodbad), sometimes described as the Second Kalmar Bloodbath to distinguish it from an earlier massacre in the same place, was the public mass execution of 22 men in Kalmar, Sweden, on 16 May 1599. All of the victims were members of the garrison from Kalmar Castle, and included three noblemen (Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip and Lars Andersson Rålamb) and a priest (the garrison chaplain Birger), all four of whom were beheaded. The other eighteen victims, comprising secretaries, garrison officers and mercenary commanders, were all hanged. The executions took place during the War against Sigismund, in which Duke Charles of Södermanland rebelled against his nephew Sigismund III Vasa, who was king both of Sweden and of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Charles decisively defeated Sigismund at the Battle of Stångebro (September 1598), near Linköping, and Sigismund subsequently escaped to Poland. A garrison loyal to Sigismund continued to hold the strategically-located Kalmar Castle, commanded by Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip and Lars Andersson Rålamb. Charles therefore sent an army to lay siege to the fortress in March. The city of Kalmar was captured in April, and the castle itself surrendered on 12 May. Four days later, 22 senior members of the garrison, including the commanders Sparre, Grip and Rålamb, were executed without trial. The heads of the three noblemen were subsequently displayed on pikes above the city's western gate. The war ended in complete victory for Duke Charles. Sigismund was formally deposed in July 1599, and his uncle succeeded him, as King Charles IX. (en)
- Le bain de sang de Kalmar (suédois : Kalmar blodbad) est l'exécution publique de vingt-deux personnes par décapitation (trois nobles suédois et un prêtre, les gouverneurs Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristofer Andersson Grip, Lars Andersson Rålamb et l'aumônier Birger) et par pendaison (des secrétaires, gardiens et officiers mercenaires) le 16 mai 1599 à Kalmar, en Suède. (fr)
- O Banho de sangue de Kalmar (Kalmar blodbad), ocorrido em 16 de maio de 1599, na cidade sueca de Kalmar, foi a execução pública de 22 pessoas, ordenada pelo então duque Carlos – futuro rei Carlos IX da Suécia. As vítimas foram passadas à espada por terem defendido o Castelo de Kalmar em apoio do rei Sigismundo, na sua contenda com o referido duque Carlos.Depois da batalha de Stångebro, em que o duque Carlos - futuro rei Carlos IX - derrotou o então rei legítimo Sigismundo, o exército vencedor atacou o castelo de Kalmar.Após um cerco de 6 meses, a fortaleza capitulou. Como represália, o duque Carlos mandou enforcar ou degolar 22 defensores do castelo, entre os quais os três comandantes e o capelão. As cabeças destes quatro homens foram espetadas em lanças e colocadas junto à porta da cidade, aí ficando durante vários anos. (pt)
- Kalmar blodbad (det senare) var en avrättning som ägde rum i Kalmar 16 maj 1599 på order av hertig Karl efter avsättningskriget mot Sigismund. Efter att ha besegrat kung Sigismund i slaget vid Stångebro den 25 september 1598 belägrade hertig Karls styrkor Kalmar, vars ledning fortfarande var Sigismund trogen. Efter en månad intogs staden och efter ytterligare en knapp månad (12 maj) kapitulerade Kalmar slott. De tre ståthållarna, Johan Larsson Sparre, Kristoffer Andersson (Gyllengrip) och Lars Andersson Rålamb halshöggs tillsammans med slottsprästen Birger efter några dagar utan rättegång. Dessutom avrättades kansliskrivarna, vaktmästarna och knektbefälen genom hängning. Ståthållarnas huvuden uppsattes på stänger över den västra stadsporten. Sammanlagt avrättades 22 personer vid Kalmar blodbad år 1599. (sv)
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