The Kine Exakta was the first 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) still camera in regular production. It was presented by Ihagee Kamerawerk Steenbergen GmbH, Dresden at the Leipziger Frühjahrsmesse in March 1936. The Exakta name had already been used by Ihagee on a roll film rangefinder RF camera line since 1933, among these the Vest Pocket Exakta Model B from which the Kine Exakta inherited its general layout and appearance. The word Kine (cine, cinema, movie film) never appeared on the camera itself, only in the instruction manuals and advertising to distinguish it from the roll film variants. Several of its features constituted the foundation for the majority of 35mm SLR cameras produced ever since, although at this stage in a relatively primitive state.
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| - Kine Exakta (de)
- Kine Exakta (en)
- Кине-Экзакта (ru)
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| - Die Kine Exakta ist eine Kleinbildkamera. Hergestellt wurde sie von der Firma Ihagee in Dresden. Der Kine Exakta kommt die Rolle der ersten in Serie produzierten einäugigen Kleinbildspiegelreflexkamera zu. Sie ist damit ein Meilenstein in der Entwicklung der Fotografie. Produziert wurde sie in mehreren Varianten zwischen 1936 und 1949. (de)
- Кине-Экзакта (нем. Kine Exakta или Kine Exacta в экспортном исполнении) — первый в мире серийный малоформатный однообъективный зеркальный фотоаппарат, выпуск которого в Германии продолжался с перерывами с 1936 до 1949 года. Впервые камера представлена на Лейпцигской ярмарке в марте 1936 года. Двумя годами ранее в СССР был выпущен аналогичный фотоаппарат «Спорт», рассчитанный на такую же киноплёнку. Но его серийное производство было налажено лишь в 1937 году, было непродолжительным, и не привело к созданию полноценной фотосистемы. Однако, среди историков фотоаппаратостроения до сих пор не прекращается спор о приоритете одной из двух этих камер. (ru)
- The Kine Exakta was the first 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) still camera in regular production. It was presented by Ihagee Kamerawerk Steenbergen GmbH, Dresden at the Leipziger Frühjahrsmesse in March 1936. The Exakta name had already been used by Ihagee on a roll film rangefinder RF camera line since 1933, among these the Vest Pocket Exakta Model B from which the Kine Exakta inherited its general layout and appearance. The word Kine (cine, cinema, movie film) never appeared on the camera itself, only in the instruction manuals and advertising to distinguish it from the roll film variants. Several of its features constituted the foundation for the majority of 35mm SLR cameras produced ever since, although at this stage in a relatively primitive state. (en)
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| - Die Kine Exakta ist eine Kleinbildkamera. Hergestellt wurde sie von der Firma Ihagee in Dresden. Der Kine Exakta kommt die Rolle der ersten in Serie produzierten einäugigen Kleinbildspiegelreflexkamera zu. Sie ist damit ein Meilenstein in der Entwicklung der Fotografie. Produziert wurde sie in mehreren Varianten zwischen 1936 und 1949. (de)
- The Kine Exakta was the first 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) still camera in regular production. It was presented by Ihagee Kamerawerk Steenbergen GmbH, Dresden at the Leipziger Frühjahrsmesse in March 1936. The Exakta name had already been used by Ihagee on a roll film rangefinder RF camera line since 1933, among these the Vest Pocket Exakta Model B from which the Kine Exakta inherited its general layout and appearance. The word Kine (cine, cinema, movie film) never appeared on the camera itself, only in the instruction manuals and advertising to distinguish it from the roll film variants. Several of its features constituted the foundation for the majority of 35mm SLR cameras produced ever since, although at this stage in a relatively primitive state. The perforated 35mm film had been used in miniature cameras for more than two decades using the 24x36mm negative format. The single lens reflex principle is even older and was widely used in cameras for the medium format plate- and film material. However, several obstacles had to be overcome to devise a useful miniature SLR camera apart from the fact that the film material itself seriously restricted the usefulness of the negative: It is impossible to determine sharp focus on a ground glass for this format with the naked eye - even with a large aperture lens. To overcome this, Ihagee substituted the traditional ground glass focusing screen with a Plano-convex magnifying glass with the flat side facing downwards and ground to form a focusing screen visible and magnified in the finder. To further improve focusing accuracy, a small magnifying glass could be swung into place for accurate focusing on a small part of the image. Also to improve focusing accuracy fast lenses were needed, and from the start Carl Zeiss Jena provided the Tessar 1:2.8 f=5cm, soon to be followed by the Biotar 1:2 5cm and the Schneider-Kreuznach Xenar 1:2 f=5cm for the Kine Exakta. (en)
- Кине-Экзакта (нем. Kine Exakta или Kine Exacta в экспортном исполнении) — первый в мире серийный малоформатный однообъективный зеркальный фотоаппарат, выпуск которого в Германии продолжался с перерывами с 1936 до 1949 года. Впервые камера представлена на Лейпцигской ярмарке в марте 1936 года. Двумя годами ранее в СССР был выпущен аналогичный фотоаппарат «Спорт», рассчитанный на такую же киноплёнку. Но его серийное производство было налажено лишь в 1937 году, было непродолжительным, и не привело к созданию полноценной фотосистемы. Однако, среди историков фотоаппаратостроения до сих пор не прекращается спор о приоритете одной из двух этих камер. (ru)
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