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LIP is a French watch and clock company whose turmoil became emblematic of the conflicts between workers and capital in France. The LIP factory, based in Besançon in eastern France, began to experience financial problems in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and management decided to attempt a factory shutdown. However, after strikes and a highly publicized factory occupation in 1973, LIP became worker-managed. All the fired employees were rehired by March 1974, but the firm was liquidated again in the spring of 1976. This led to a new struggle, called "the social conflict of the 1970s" by the daily newspaper Libération.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Lip (Uhrenhersteller) (de)
  • Lip (fr)
  • Lip (azienda) (it)
  • LIP (company) (en)
  • リップ (時計) (ja)
rdfs:comment
  • Lip est une manufacture horlogère française fondée en 1867 qui est originaire de Besançon. Elle a possédé ses derniers ateliers dans la zone industrielle de Palente avant sa liquidation judiciaire en 1977. La marque est relancée en 2002. La marque « Lip » est aujourd’hui détenue par la Société des montres bisontines (SMB), établie à Châtillon-le-Duc, près de Besançon. (fr)
  • リップ（英称：LIP）は、フランスのブザンソンに本拠を置く時計メーカー。 1867年にユダヤ系時計職人のエマニュエル・イザーク・リップマンは時計工場を設立した。1908年にリップマンから取ったLIPがブランド名になった。 かつては自社製ムーブメント、トゥールビヨンなども製造するマニュファクチュールだったが、クォーツショック以降は規模を縮小し、ミヨタなどの外部ムーブメントを用いた過去の製品の復刻を多く手掛けている。 (ja)
  • Lip ist ein französischer Uhrenhersteller in Besançon. Die Turbulenzen des Unternehmens wurden in den 1970er Jahren ein Sinnbild für die Konflikte zwischen Arbeitnehmern und Management in Frankreich. Die Lip-Fabrik hatte in den späten 1960er und frühen 1970er Jahren finanzielle Probleme. Das Management beschloss daraufhin zu versuchen, sie zu schließen. Nach Streiks und einer stark beachteten Werksbesetzung 1973 wurde Lip jedoch von den Arbeitnehmern verwaltet. Die entlassenen Mitarbeiter wurden zwar bis März 1974 wieder eingestellt, aber die Firma wurde im Frühjahr 1976 erneut liquidiert. Dies führte zu einem neuen Kampf, der von der Tageszeitung Libération als „der soziale Konflikt der 1970er Jahre“ bezeichnet wurde. (de)
  • LIP is a French watch and clock company whose turmoil became emblematic of the conflicts between workers and capital in France. The LIP factory, based in Besançon in eastern France, began to experience financial problems in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and management decided to attempt a factory shutdown. However, after strikes and a highly publicized factory occupation in 1973, LIP became worker-managed. All the fired employees were rehired by March 1974, but the firm was liquidated again in the spring of 1976. This led to a new struggle, called "the social conflict of the 1970s" by the daily newspaper Libération. (en)
  • Lip è un'antica azienda orologiaia francese di Besançon. La tradizione manifatturiera della Lip origina da Emmanuel Lipmann, un ebreo stabilitosi a Besançon, verso la fine del XVIII secolo. Appassionato di meccanica e meccanismi, in occasione della visita di Napoleone Bonaparte nel 1807, crea l'orologio da tasca che la cittadinanza intende regalare all'imperatore. Modello commemorativo delle trasvolata di Lindbergh All'inizio della Seconda guerra mondiale, l'azienda viene riconvertita per la produzione di munizioni e, durante l'occupazione tedesca, viene distrutta dai bombardamenti alleati. (it)
foaf:homepage
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lip_005.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lip_0451.jpg
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