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The list of ancient roofs comprises roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture ordered by clear span. Roof constructions increased in clear span as Greek and Roman engineering improved. Most buildings in classical Greece were covered by traditional prop-and-lintel constructions, which often needed to include interior colonnades. In Sicily, truss roofs presumably appeared as early as 550 BC. Their potential was fully realized in the Roman period which saw over 30 m wide trussed roofs spanning the rectangular spaces of monumental public buildings such as temples, basilicas, and later churches. Such spans were thrice as large as the widest prop-and-lintel roofs and only superseded by the largest Roman domes.

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rdfs:label
  • Liste antiker Dachwerke (de)
  • Coperture a tetto dell'antichità (it)
  • List of ancient Greek and Roman roofs (en)
rdfs:comment
  • The list of ancient roofs comprises roof constructions from Greek and Roman architecture ordered by clear span. Roof constructions increased in clear span as Greek and Roman engineering improved. Most buildings in classical Greece were covered by traditional prop-and-lintel constructions, which often needed to include interior colonnades. In Sicily, truss roofs presumably appeared as early as 550 BC. Their potential was fully realized in the Roman period which saw over 30 m wide trussed roofs spanning the rectangular spaces of monumental public buildings such as temples, basilicas, and later churches. Such spans were thrice as large as the widest prop-and-lintel roofs and only superseded by the largest Roman domes. (en)
  • La lista delle coperture a tetto dell'antichità comprende le coperture a tetto realizzate in epoca Greca e Romana ordinate per luce libera. Molti edifici della Grecia Classica presentavano una copertura di tipo trilitico basata su architravi e falsi puntoni che spesso aveva bisogno di colonnate interne. I tetti a capriata comparvero intorno al 550 a.C. in Magna Grecia. Raggiunsero l'auge con l'impero romano durante il quale furono realizzati tetti a capriata capaci di coprire spazi a base rettangolare di larghezza superiore a 30 metri in edifici pubblici monumentali quali templi, basiliche e infine chiese. Le luci di queste coperture erano tre volte più grandi delle maggiori coperture basate su architravi ed erano solamente superate dalle più grandi coperture a cupola. (it)
  • Die Liste antiker Dachwerke umfasst Dachkonstruktionen der griechischen und römischen Architektur nach ihrer lichten Weite geordnet. Die hölzernen Dachtragwerke antiker Gebäude sind nicht erhalten. Unterschiedliche Hinweise geben aber eine Vorstellung von den antiken Dachkonstruktionen und erlauben ihren Aufbau zu rekonstruieren: Die folgende Liste soll anhand wichtiger Großbauten der Antike den tendenziellen Zusammenhang zwischen Dachtypus und den lichten Innenmaßen verdeutlichen. (de)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bassai_Temple_Of_Apollo_Detail_straight.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Corfu_Mon_Repos_Temple_R04.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ItaliaPaestumHeraionFoceSeleResti.jpg
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