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A low-noise amplifier (LNA) is an electronic amplifier that amplifies a very low-power signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio. An amplifier will increase the power of both the signal and the noise present at its input, but the amplifier will also introduce some additional noise. LNAs are designed to minimize that additional noise. Designers can minimize additional noise by choosing low-noise components, operating points, and circuit topologies. Minimizing additional noise must balance with other design goals such as power gain and impedance matching.

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  • Amplificador de baix soroll (ca)
  • Low Noise Amplifier (de)
  • Amplificateur faible bruit (fr)
  • Amplificatore a basso rumore (it)
  • Low-noise amplifier (en)
  • 저잡음 증폭기 (ko)
  • LNA (sv)
  • 低噪音放大器 (zh)
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  • Amplificador de baix soroll (LNA en anglès, Low Noise Amplifier) és un dispositiu electrònic encarregat d'elevar un nivell de senyal de molt baixa potència sense degradar la seva relació senyal-soroll. Aquesta relació senyal-soroll es mesura en decibels. També es pot utilitzar el concepte de rang dinàmic com a sinònim de relació senyal-soroll. Per a quantificar el nivell de soroll d'un sistema electrònic s'empra el paràmetre Factor o Figura de Soroll. (ca)
  • 저잡음 증폭기(low-noise amplifier)는 증폭 회로의 한 종류로, 통신 시스템에서 안테나가 잡은 미약한 신호를 증폭시키는 역할을 한다. 이는 전송선로에서의 감쇠를 줄이기 위해 안테나 가까이 위치한다. 이는 GPS 같은 microwave system에 주로 사용된다. * LNA는 radio receiver의 front-end에 위치하는 key component이다. * LNA를 사용하면, LNA gain으로 노이즈가 감소한다. (ko)
  • 低噪音放大器(英語:low-noise amplifier)是一类特殊的电子放大器,主要用于通讯系统中将接收自天线的信号放大,以便于后级的电子设备处理。由于来自天线的信号一般都非常微弱,低噪音放大器一般情况下均位于非常靠近天线的部位,以减小信号通过传输线的损耗。这种“有源天线”的配置广泛应用于全球定位系统(GPS)等微波系统中。这是因为同轴电缆在微波频率范围内损耗很大。 正是由于低噪音放大器位于整个接收机紧邻天线的最先一级,它的特性直接影响着整个接收机接受信号的质量。为了确保天线接收的信号能够在接收机的最后一级被正确的恢复,一个好的低噪音放大器需要在放大信号的同时产生尽可能低的噪音以及失真。这两个参数通常使用和来表征。 输入和输出端的阻抗匹配和是实现高增益和低噪声的关键。现代的低噪音放大器不仅要在一个窄带范围内实现阻抗匹配,新的应用(如技术)的出现也要求其能够在非常宽的频率范围内(典型的频带宽度为3.1-10.6 GHz)实现阻抗匹配和噪音匹配。 (zh)
  • Als rauscharmer Verstärker bzw. Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) bezeichnet man eine spezielle Art elektronischer Verstärker, die sich schaltungstechnisch durch besondere Rauscharmut auszeichnen, um extrem schwache Signale zu verstärken, ohne dabei gleich das ganze Frequenzband in tiefere Frequenzen umzusetzen. Besondere Kenngröße eines LNAs ist die Rauschzahl. (de)
  • A low-noise amplifier (LNA) is an electronic amplifier that amplifies a very low-power signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio. An amplifier will increase the power of both the signal and the noise present at its input, but the amplifier will also introduce some additional noise. LNAs are designed to minimize that additional noise. Designers can minimize additional noise by choosing low-noise components, operating points, and circuit topologies. Minimizing additional noise must balance with other design goals such as power gain and impedance matching. (en)
  • Un amplificateur faible bruit (LNA de l'anglais Low Noise Amplifier) est un dispositif électronique chargé de mettre en forme des signaux très faibles en provenance d'une antenne. Il est souvent placé à proximité du capteur, de manière à minimiser les pertes en ligne ; pour cette raison, il est parfois nommé préamplificateur. Ce type de solution est fréquemment utilisé pour les systèmes travaillant à des fréquences élevées, tels que le signal GPS. (fr)
  • Un amplificatore a basso rumore (LNA, low-noise amplifier) è un amplificatore elettronico utilizzato per amplificare dei segnali molto deboli (per esempio, catturati da un'antenna). Di solito è situato molto vicino al dispositivo di rilevamento, così da ridurre al massimo le perdite di precisione. Un LNA è un componente chiave, inserito nell'estremità anteriore del circuito radio-ricevitore. Per la formula di Friis, la cifra di rumore di un'amplificazione multistadio dipende soprattutto dai primi stadi (o semplicemente dal primo stadio), che vengono chiamati amplificatori a basso rumore. (it)
  • LNA eller lågbrusförstärkare (engelska: Low Noise Amplifier) är en typ av förstärkare. Den används i kommunikationssystem för att förstärka väldigt svaga signaler fångade av en antenn, så att förlusterna i tilledningarna blir mindre kritiska. Detta aktiva antennsystem är ofta använt i mikrovågssystem som GPS på grund av att en koaxialkabel har stora förluster vid mikrovågsfrekvenser. LNA är en nyckelkomponent som placeras i fronten av en mottagare. NF eller Noise Figure för mottagarens ingångssteg är dominerande för de första förstärkarstegen. (sv)
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