Michael Hugh Long (1945 - February 21, 2021) was an American psycholinguist. He was a Professor of Second Language Acquisition at the University of Maryland, College Park. Long introduced the concept of focus on form, which entails bringing linguistic elements (e.g., vocabulary, grammatical structures, collocations) to students’ attention within the larger context of a meaning-based lesson in order to anticipate or correct problems in comprehension or production of the target language. Long contrasted this approach with the older method of , which calls for exclusive focus on the linguistic forms when teaching a target language, often consisting of drill-type exercises such as conjugation exercises. Long is also usually credited for introducing the Interaction Hypothesis, a theory of secon
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| - マイケル・ロング (ja)
- Michael Long (linguist) (en)
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| - マイケル ロング(Michael H Long、1945年-2021年)は、アメリカの応用言語学者、第二言語習得研究者、メリーランド大学カレッジパーク教授。 語彙、文法構造、連語などの言語的要素を、有意味な文脈の中で学習者の注意の焦点を向けさせるという指導概念(フォーカス・オン・フォーム)を導入した。このアプローチは、ドリルエクササイズなどの訓練型の練習で構成されることが多い、目標言語を教える際に言語形式の習得に専念させるといった、従来の方法とは対照的である 。 また、タスクに基づく言語指導法、相互作用仮説や、対面対話を重視する第二言語獲得の理論を導入したことが評価されている。 (ja)
- Michael Hugh Long (1945 - February 21, 2021) was an American psycholinguist. He was a Professor of Second Language Acquisition at the University of Maryland, College Park. Long introduced the concept of focus on form, which entails bringing linguistic elements (e.g., vocabulary, grammatical structures, collocations) to students’ attention within the larger context of a meaning-based lesson in order to anticipate or correct problems in comprehension or production of the target language. Long contrasted this approach with the older method of , which calls for exclusive focus on the linguistic forms when teaching a target language, often consisting of drill-type exercises such as conjugation exercises. Long is also usually credited for introducing the Interaction Hypothesis, a theory of secon (en)
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| - Michael Hugh Long (1945 - February 21, 2021) was an American psycholinguist. He was a Professor of Second Language Acquisition at the University of Maryland, College Park. Long introduced the concept of focus on form, which entails bringing linguistic elements (e.g., vocabulary, grammatical structures, collocations) to students’ attention within the larger context of a meaning-based lesson in order to anticipate or correct problems in comprehension or production of the target language. Long contrasted this approach with the older method of , which calls for exclusive focus on the linguistic forms when teaching a target language, often consisting of drill-type exercises such as conjugation exercises. Long is also usually credited for introducing the Interaction Hypothesis, a theory of second language acquisition which places importance on face-to-face interaction. (en)
- マイケル ロング(Michael H Long、1945年-2021年)は、アメリカの応用言語学者、第二言語習得研究者、メリーランド大学カレッジパーク教授。 語彙、文法構造、連語などの言語的要素を、有意味な文脈の中で学習者の注意の焦点を向けさせるという指導概念(フォーカス・オン・フォーム)を導入した。このアプローチは、ドリルエクササイズなどの訓練型の練習で構成されることが多い、目標言語を教える際に言語形式の習得に専念させるといった、従来の方法とは対照的である 。 また、タスクに基づく言語指導法、相互作用仮説や、対面対話を重視する第二言語獲得の理論を導入したことが評価されている。 (ja)
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