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A multigraph (or pleongraph) is a sequence of letters that behaves as a unit and is not the sum of its parts, such as English ⟨ch⟩ or French ⟨eau⟩. The term is infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: * Digraph (two letters, as ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩) * Trigraph (three letters, as ⟨tch⟩ or ⟨eau⟩) * Tetragraph (four letters, as German ⟨tsch⟩) * Pentagraph (five letters) * Hexagraph (six letters) * Heptagraph (seven letters)

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  • Polygramme (fr)
  • 다중음자 (ko)
  • Multigraph (orthography) (en)
  • Полиграф (орфография) (ru)
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  • 다중음자는 두 개 이상의 글자 조합으로 하나의 음소를 나타내는 문자의 짝이다. (ko)
  • A multigraph (or pleongraph) is a sequence of letters that behaves as a unit and is not the sum of its parts, such as English ⟨ch⟩ or French ⟨eau⟩. The term is infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: * Digraph (two letters, as ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩) * Trigraph (three letters, as ⟨tch⟩ or ⟨eau⟩) * Tetragraph (four letters, as German ⟨tsch⟩) * Pentagraph (five letters) * Hexagraph (six letters) * Heptagraph (seven letters) (en)
  • Un polygramme ou multigramme est dans le domaine de l'écriture un graphème (unité de base notant un son) formé de plusieurs lettres. Selon le nombre de lettres impliquées, on parle de digrammes (deux lettres), trigrammes (trois lettres) et quadrigrammes (quatre lettres). Comme les lettres supplémentaires et les signes diacritiques, et souvent de concert avec eux, ils permettent d'étendre le répertoire de base d'un alphabet pour noter des sons qui n'y étaient pas initialement prévus. Les orthographes des langues varient selon leur tendance à préférer l'une ou l'autre de ces solutions : (fr)
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  • A multigraph (or pleongraph) is a sequence of letters that behaves as a unit and is not the sum of its parts, such as English ⟨ch⟩ or French ⟨eau⟩. The term is infrequently used, as the number of letters is usually specified: * Digraph (two letters, as ⟨ch⟩ or ⟨ea⟩) * Trigraph (three letters, as ⟨tch⟩ or ⟨eau⟩) * Tetragraph (four letters, as German ⟨tsch⟩) * Pentagraph (five letters) * Hexagraph (six letters) * Heptagraph (seven letters) Combinations longer than tetragraphs are unusual. The German pentagraph ⟨tzsch⟩ has largely been replaced by ⟨tsch⟩, remaining only in proper names such as ⟨Poenitzsch⟩ or ⟨Fritzsche⟩. Except for doubled trigraphs like German ⟨schsch⟩, hexagraphs are found only in Irish vowels, where the outside letters indicate whether the neighboring consonant is "broad" or "slender". However, these sequences are not predictable. The hexagraph ⟨oidhea⟩, for example, where the ⟨o⟩ and ⟨a⟩ mark the consonants as broad, represents the same sound (approximately the vowel in English write) as the trigraph ⟨adh⟩, and with the same effect on neighboring consonants. The seven-letter German sequence ⟨schtsch⟩, used to transliterate Ukrainian ⟨щ⟩, as in ⟨Borschtsch⟩ for ⟨борщ⟩ "borscht", is a sequence of a trigraph ⟨sch⟩ and a tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩ rather than a heptagraph. Likewise, the Juu languages have been claimed to have a heptagraph ⟨dts’kx’⟩, but this is also a sequence, of ⟨dts’⟩ and ⟨kx’⟩. Beyond the Latin alphabet, Morse code uses hexagraphs for several punctuation marks, and the dollar sign ⟨$⟩ is a heptagraph, ⟨· · · — · · —⟩. Longer sequences are considered ligatures, and are transcribed as such in the Latin alphabet. (en)
  • Un polygramme ou multigramme est dans le domaine de l'écriture un graphème (unité de base notant un son) formé de plusieurs lettres. Selon le nombre de lettres impliquées, on parle de digrammes (deux lettres), trigrammes (trois lettres) et quadrigrammes (quatre lettres). Comme les lettres supplémentaires et les signes diacritiques, et souvent de concert avec eux, ils permettent d'étendre le répertoire de base d'un alphabet pour noter des sons qui n'y étaient pas initialement prévus. Les orthographes des langues varient selon leur tendance à préférer l'une ou l'autre de ces solutions : * l'anglais, le néerlandais, l'italien, le breton recourent surtout aux polygrammes ; * le tchèque, le slovaque, le slovène, le croate recourent surtout aux signes diacritiques ; * le français, le portugais, le roumain, l'albanais recourent à la fois à des polygrammes et des diacritiques ; * le turc et l'azéri recourent à la fois à des diacritiques et à des lettres supplémentaires ; * l'allemand, le polonais, le vietnamien recourent à la fois à des polygrammes, des diacritiques et des lettres supplémentaires. (fr)
  • 다중음자는 두 개 이상의 글자 조합으로 하나의 음소를 나타내는 문자의 짝이다. (ko)
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